imgonna use my toaster as a bathbomb God save us all

bioch4 aka the bane of my existence

autotrophs

makes their own energy ex. plants

heterotrophs

consumes things to get energy ex. literally almost everything that isnt a plant

ATP (adenoisine triphosphate)

basic energy unit of the cell

adenoisine triphosphate

made of 1 adenosine molecule and 3 phosphates—high energy bond but only 2 & 3 are useable

ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

made when energy is used from AtP and phosphate is broken off with no useable energy. ADPS get made into ATPS n its a cycle

photosynthesis

used by autotrophs to make glucose—coverts kinetic energy/sunlight to potential energy/glucose

chlorophyll

pigment that captures light and found in cholorplasts of plant cells

light dependent phase

needs sunlight and results in water splitting, creation of ATP and NADPH, oxygen liberated

chemiosmosis

so many hydrogen molecules are made and go through enzymes to supply energy to make ATPs

Calvin cycle

works with or without sunlight and results in glucose, water, ADP and NADP

cellular respiration

breaking down of glucose into ATP ener

aerobic cellular respiration

oxygen

anaerobic cellular respiration (fermentation)

no oxygen

codons

groups of 3 nucleic bases; code for specific amino acids

bases

RNA =guanine (G), cytosine (C), adenine (A), urac

mRNA/ messenger RNA

carries codons from Dna in the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm of a cell

tRNA/ transfer RNA

attaches to amino acids in the cytoplasm and transfers them to the ribosome—contains anticodons

rRNA/ ribosomal RNA

Becomes a part of a ribsome where protiens are put together—RNA is made in a process called Transcription

Transcription

Dna protein chain code is given to Rna

travel

mRNA travels to the ribosome

translation

mRNA protien code is read by the ribosome

transfer

tRNA transfers its amino acids to the ribosome, anticodons line up and bond with the proper codons on the mRNA

tying together

amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide chain

homeostasis

steady state maintained by metabolism

metabolism

sum of all lifed processes of an organism

metabolism

the rate at which an organism uses energy to maintain its life processed

anabolism

processed that build up or store energy ex. amino acids making proteins

catabolism

processes that break down or release energy ex.digestion, protiens to amino acids

intracellular

digestion inside the cell

autophagy

remodling of the cell; breaks down old structures and reuses parts

extracellular

digestion outside of the cell ex. our stomachs