Latin America in the 20th Century

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to Latin American history in the 20th century.

Economic Nationalism

A policy adopted by many Latin American governments during the 1930s to promote self-sufficiency and industrialization in response to declining export markets.

Authoritarian Regimes

Political systems that emerged in many Latin American countries during the 1930s, characterized by military control and limited political freedoms.

Nationalization

The process of a government taking control of foreign-owned industries or assets, significant in Mexico's oil industry in 1938.

Good Neighbor Policy

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1930s policy aimed at fostering mutual respect and cooperation between the United States and Latin America, avoiding military intervention.

The Great Depression

A worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929, severely impacting Latin American economies and leading to political instability.

Industrialization

The process of developing industries in a country, which contributed to urban growth and labor movements in Latin America during the early 20th century.

Labor Unions

Organizations formed by workers to advocate for their rights, which saw increased activity in Latin America during the 1920s and 1930s.

Middle Class Growth

The expansion of the middle class in Latin America as new professional opportunities emerged, particularly during and after industrialization.

Political Change in Mexico

The shift to a single-party political system following the Mexican Revolution, aimed at stabilizing the nation.

Military Coups

Overthrows of governments by military leaders, prevalent in Latin America during the economic crises of the 1930s.