The Doctrine of Justification - Part 1

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the Doctrine of Justification as discussed in Dr. Uche Anizor's lecture, including critical figures, definitions, and theological implications.

Doctrine of Justification

The Christian doctrine that asserts individuals are declared righteous in the sight of God by faith alone.

Martin Luther

The father of the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith alone, known for his existential crisis over understanding God's righteousness.

Righteousness of God

Initially perceived by Luther as God's own righteousness condemning the unrighteous, later understood to be the righteousness granted to believers.

Gospel

Literally means 'Good News'; in the context of justification, it refers to the revelation of God's judging righteousness.

Justification

God's verdict of declaring a person righteous in advance of the final judgment.

Final Judgment

The ultimate judgement by God where individuals will receive a verdict of guilty or not guilty based on their righteousness.

Existential Crisis

A moment of intense questioning of one's existence, beliefs, and purpose, which Luther experienced when reading Romans 1.

Romans 1:17

The biblical passage that caused Luther to wrestle with understanding God's righteousness and its implications for humanity.

Reflection in Counseling

The process where friends and family provide insights about an individual's strengths and weaknesses, as experienced by Dr. Anizor.

Verdict

The judgment rendered by God regarding an individual's righteousness at the final judgment.