HFMV - Politics

공직자

Public official; government official

민주주의

Democracy

미래

the future

현재

the present

과거

the past

당대표

the representative of a party

원내대표

floor leader; whip

비례대표제

proportional representation (system)

권리

rights

부정부패

irregularities and corruption

논쟁(하다)

a dispute; to argue

불법선거운동

illegal election campaign

부정선거

rigged; fraudulent election

선거사범

election illegalities

대통령선거 (대선)

presidential election

총선거 (총선)

general election

보궐선거

by-election

사퇴(하다)

resignation; to resign

시대

time(s); period; epoch; era; age

정치적 입장

political position

정당

political party

정책

policy

정치자금

political funds

비자금

secret fund; slush fund

이익집단

interest group

책임

responsibility

책임을 지다

to take responsibility

무책임하다

to be irresponsible

외교적 사안

a diplomatic issue

후보/후보자

a candidate

지자체 (지방자치단체)

local government; local self-governing body

정부

government

정부부처

government department

정부기관

government agency

각오

determination; resolution; resolve

갈등해소

conflict resolution

이념

ideology

사회계층

social stratum; social class

출범하다

to launch; to start; to be established

출범시키다

to launch; to start; to establish

강제집행

compulsory execution

강제징용 문제

a compulsory manpower draft issue

개입하다

to interfere; to meddle

개헌/헌법개정

constitutional amendment; constitutional reform

개정안

revised bill

법안을 통과시키다

to pass a bill

공동체

community

위화감

a sense of incongruity

국무총리

prime minister

장관

minister; secretary

선거공약

electoral commitment; campaign pledge; election pledge

국회의원

member of the National Assembly; Congressperson

권력

power; authority

패권 경쟁

hegemonic race

조화

harmony

(불)균형

(im)balance

통합(하다)

unification; integration; to unify; to integrate

기자회견

a press interview; press conference; news conference

병역기피

evasion of military service; draft evasion

남용(하다)

abuse; to abuse

적대적이다

to be hostile

구체적이다

to be specific

구체적 방안

specific plan

단호하다

to be firm; to be determined; to be assertive

대변인

spokesperson

대립하다

to confront; to oppose

지도하다

to lead

지도력

leadership

지도자

leader

병역특혜

preferential treatment in military service; usually exemption from military service

면제하다

to exempt

면제받다

to be exempted

공화당

the Republican Party

민주당

the Democratic Party

반발하다

to oppose; to resist

법률

law; act; legislation

보복

revenge; retaliation; reprisal

선거로 뽑다

to choose or select by election

요구사항

requirements

강대국

a powerful nation

선언하다

to state clearly; to declare; to proclaim

소송을 제기하다

to file a lawsuit

시위하다/데모하다

to protest; to hold a demonstration

보수(적)

conservative

진보(적)

progressive

출마(하다)

running for office; to run for office

임기

term of service; tenure

여당

the ruling party

야당

the opposition party

여야

the ruling and opposition parties

여론조사

poll; opinion survey; public opinion poll

연합(하다)

alliance; coalition; to unite; to combine

외교부

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

유권자

voter; elector

이해관계

interests; a concern; relation of gain and loss

일방적인 결정

a unilateral decision

직접선거

direct election

간접선거

indirect election

강경한 입장

to take a strong stance

투표율

voter turnout