Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: Ellen and William Craft

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to the life and escape of Ellen and William Craft, as well as the historical context and themes of their story.

Ellen Craft

Born enslaved, light-skinned daughter of an enslaved woman and her white enslaver; disguised herself as a white male slaveholder.

William Craft

Skilled cabinetmaker, enslaved, and Ellen’s husband; played the role of Ellen’s ‘servant’ during their escape.

The Disguise

Ellen cut her hair, bound her arm, wore men's clothing, and donned glasses to pose as Mr. Johnson, a white gentleman.

Fugitive Slave Act (1850)

Law that allowed for the capture and return of runaway slaves, even in free states, thereby risking the Crafts' freedom.

Abolitionists

Individuals who fought against slavery and supported the Crafts after their escape, celebrating them as heroes.

Race as Performance

The idea that race is not a fixed identity but can be manipulated for survival, as demonstrated by Ellen's ability to pass as white.

Courage & Partnership

The collaborative effort of Ellen and William Craft showcased trust and mutual support in their daring escape.

Voice & Authorship

William Craft's role as the narrator shapes the narrative's tone and raises questions about gender roles in storytelling.

The Journey to Freedom

The Crafts' escape from slavery involved careful planning, disguises, and travel through perilous regions to reach safety.

Legacy & Impact

The Crafts’ story exemplifies personal bravery and serves as a political statement against racial and gender inequalities.