Macromolecules & Chemistry

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Last updated 11:40 PM on 7/24/26
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23 Terms

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Carbohydrate Monomer

Monosaccharide

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Carbohydrate Function

Quick energy and structural support.

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Carbohydrate Food

Bread, pasta, rice, fruit.

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Protein Monomer

Amino acids

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Protein Function

Builds tissues; enzymes; transport; signaling.

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Protein Food

Meat, eggs, beans, fish.

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Lipid Monomer

Glycerol and fatty acids.

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Lipid Function

Long-term energy storage; insulation; cell membranes.

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Lipid Food

Butter, oils, nuts, avocado.

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Nucleic Acid Monomer

Nucleotide

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Nucleic Acid Function

Stores and transmits genetic information.

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Nucleic Acid Examples

DNA and RNA.

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Atom

Smallest unit of an element.

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Nucleus (Atom)

Contains protons and neutrons.

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Proton

Positively charged particle.

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Neutron

Neutral particle.

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Electron

Negatively charged particle.

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Carbon Covalent Bonds

4

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Hydrogen Covalent Bonds

1

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Oxygen Covalent Bonds

2

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Nitrogen Covalent Bonds

3

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Phosphorus Covalent Bonds

5

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Why is carbon important?

It forms four covalent bonds, allowing complex molecules to be built.