Ethics in Psychological Assessment

These flashcards cover key ethical principles, the PAP Code of Ethics, and ethical considerations relevant to psychological assessment and practice.

Code of Ethics

A framework of principles and standards guiding professional conduct in psychology.

RA 10029

Philippine Psychology Act of 2009 regulating psychological practice.

PAP Code of Ethics

Established by the Psychological Association of the Philippines, aligned with universal human rights.

Core Ethical Principles

Five fundamental principles guiding ethical practice in psychological assessment.

Informed Consent

The process of obtaining permission from clients after informing them about the assessment.

Confidentiality

The ethical principle of keeping client information private and secure.

Test Security

The practice of protecting the integrity and confidentiality of assessment tools and results.

Competence

The ability of psychologists to perform their work responsibly and effectively within their training and expertise.

Professional Boundaries

Ethical limits that psychologists must observe to maintain a clear relationship with clients.

Dual Relationships

Situations where a psychologist has multiple roles with the same person, potentially leading to conflicts of interest.

Ethical Violations

Actions that breach established ethical standards, leading to harm for clients or the profession.

Accountability Mechanisms

Systems in place to ensure psychologists are held responsible for ethical practices.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences in psychological practice.

Discriminatory Practices

Actions that unfairly treat individuals based on characteristics like age, gender, or ethnicity.

Psychological Assessment

The evaluation of a person’s psychological and emotional functioning.

Misdiagnosis

Incorrect identification of a psychological disorder, often causing harm to the client.

Scientific Rigor

The strict adherence to scientific standards in psychological research and assessment.

Marginalized Groups

Diverse communities who face systemic disadvantages and discrimination.

Competent Caring

Providing psychological services with both skill and compassion, prioritizing client welfare.

Integrity

The quality of being honest, fair, and accountable in professional practices.

Self-Correction

The process by which psychologists acknowledge and amend their own mistakes.

Professional Responsibilities

Obligations psychologists have to society, as their work impacts public policies and systems.

Ethical Dilemmas

Complex situations where ethical principles may conflict, requiring careful consideration.

Unauthorized Disclosure

The sharing of confidential information without consent, breaching ethical standards.

Tarasoff Case

A landmark case establishing a psychologist's duty to warn about potential harm.

Evidence-Based Practices

Interventions grounded in scientific research and proven effectiveness.

Exploitation

Utilizing one's professional position to benefit at the client's expense.

Transparent Communication

Open and honest dialogue with clients, vital for ethical practice.

Crisis Response

Providing temporary services in emergencies while seeking appropriate supervision.

Vulnerable Populations

Groups at increased risk of harm, requiring protective ethical considerations.

Continuous Education

Ongoing training to keep psychologists updated on methods and ethical standards.

Psychometricians

Professionals specializing in psychological measurement and assessment tools.

Anonymous Data

Client information that has been de-identified to protect privacy.

Data Misuse

Improper handling or application of client information, leading to ethical violations.

Educational Integrity

The obligation to provide fair and transparent evaluation in educational settings.

Honesty and Accuracy

Being truthful in all reports and communications pertaining to psychological assessments.

Fair Pricing

Setting just fees for psychological services without hidden charges.

Documentation

Accurate recording of client interactions, assessments, and other professional activities.

Research Ethics

Guidelines ensuring integrity and respect for participants in psychological studies.

Participant Welfare

Prioritizing the safety and well-being of individuals involved in research.

Public Statements

Communications from psychologists that must be honest and not misleading.

Fee Transparency

Clear communication regarding service costs, ensuring clients understand financial obligations.

Records Retention

The ethical requirement to keep client records secure and accessible for specified durations.

Research Accountability

Responsibility of psychologists to conduct research honestly and transparently.

Collaborative Practice

Cooperation among professionals to provide integrated and informed client care.

Positive Reinforcement

Encouraging desired behaviors in therapeutic settings through supportive feedback.

Confidential Consultations

Discussions with colleagues that maintain client anonymity and focus on the case.

Fair Evaluation Standards

Using established criteria to assess client progress without bias or favoritism.

Therapeutic Boundaries

Setting limits in therapy to promote client safety and trust.