conjunctions + interjections

at

but; but, mind you; but, you say

atque / ac

and also, and even, and in fact

aut

or

autem

however, moreover

cum

when, since, although

dum

while, as long as, at the same time that

dummodo

provided that, so long as

enim

for, in fact, truly

et

and

igitur

therefore

nam

for

ne

not, in order that not, in order not to

(with subjunctive)

neque / nec

and not, nor

nisi

if not, unless, except

quam

than (before comparative) as […] as possible (after superlative)

quando

when

quod

because

quoniam

since, inasmuch as

sed

but

si

if

ubi

where, when

ut (indicative)

as, just as, when

ut (subjunctive)

in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to

utrum … an

whether … or

ve

or

(if suffixed to a word, “or” is before that word")

heu

ah! alas!

vae

alas, woe to

(often with dat/acc)