Foundations of Government
5.0(1)
Studied by 29 people
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt PlayCard Sorting
1/25
Earn XP
Description and Tags
Last updated 2:46 AM on 1/16/23
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
26 Terms
1
New cards
government
institution in which a society makes and enforces public policies
2
New cards
public policies
all things a government decides to do
3
New cards
legislative, executive, judicial
3 kinds of power that every government has
4
New cards
legislative
make laws
5
New cards
executive
execute laws
6
New cards
judicial
interpret laws and settle disputes
7
New cards
constitution
powers are normally outlined in a _______
8
New cards
constitution
a body of fundamental laws outlining principles, structures, and processes of government
9
New cards
the state
a body of people living in a defined territory, organized politically (government), which has the power to make and enforce its own laws
10
New cards
population, territory, government, sovereignty
all states have 4 things
11
New cards
sovereignty
supreme power within its own borders; it can make its own decisions regarding foreign policy and domestic policy
12
New cards
social contract theory
people agreed with one another on a set of rules; the state only exists to serve the will of the people
13
New cards
social contract theory
inspired the founding fathers and was the origin of the state
14
New cards
democracy
the power of the government lies with the people
15
New cards
direct democracy
the people vote on everything
16
New cards
indirect democracy
representatives elected by the people carry out governmental tasks
17
New cards
dictatorship (totalitarian)
the government doesn’t have to answer to the will of the people; they can do whatever they want
18
New cards
autocracy
single person holds all the power
19
New cards
oligarchy
power to rule is held by a small number of self-appointed, elite
20
New cards
presidential
branches are independent and equal; the people elect each branch; a constitution outlines each branches role
21
New cards
parliamentary
the executive branch is made from the legislative branch
22
New cards
foundation 1
the fundamental worth and dignity of individuals
23
New cards
foundation 2
equality of all people (opportunity and before the law)
24
New cards
foundation 3
faith before majority rule and an insistence upon minority rights (majority is right most of the time; your rights end where someone else’s begin)
25
New cards
foundation 4
compromise
26
New cards
foundation 5
individual freedom
Note 
Flashcards (46)