General 90s music
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64 Terms
Grunge
A rock genre originating in Seattle characterized by distorted guitars
Alternative Rock
A broad rock genre that became mainstream in the 1990s while maintaining influences outside traditional pop rock.
Gangsta Rap
A hip-hop subgenre focused on life in inner cities
Electronica
A broad category of electronic music that gained mainstream popularity during the 1990s.
Indie Music
Music released independently from major record labels.
Major Record Label
A large music company with significant financial resources and industry influence.
MTV
A television network that heavily influenced music
Rolling Stone
A major music magazine that shaped public opinion on artists and popular music.
Napster
A peer-to-peer file-sharing service launched in 1999 that transformed the music industry by making MP3 sharing widespread.
MP3
A compressed digital audio format that made online music sharing practical.
CD Boom
The period during the 1990s when compact disc sales reached record highs.
Music Video
A promotional video that became essential for artist success during the MTV era.
Seattle
The city most associated with the grunge movement.
Lollapalooza
A traveling music festival that showcased alternative rock and emerging artists.
Woodstock '94
A music festival commemorating the original Woodstock that reflected changing youth culture.
Woodstock '99
A festival remembered for violence
East Coast Hip-Hop
A regional hip-hop scene centered around New York known for lyrical complexity.
West Coast Hip-Hop
A regional hip-hop scene centered around California known for G-funk and gangsta rap.
East Coast vs. West Coast Rivalry
A famous conflict between hip-hop artists and labels that shaped the genre during the 1990s.
G-Funk
A style of West Coast hip-hop popularized by Dr. Dre featuring melodic synthesizers and funk influences.
Riot Grrrl
A feminist punk movement promoting women's empowerment and challenging sexism.
Censorship in Music
Attempts by governments or organizations to restrict music based on lyrical or artistic content.
Explicit Lyrics
Song lyrics containing profanity or mature themes that often received parental advisory labels.
Parental Advisory Label
A warning placed on albums containing explicit content.
Digital Music
Music stored electronically rather than on physical media.
Music Industry Disruption
Changes caused by digital technology that challenged traditional record labels.
Nostalgia
A longing for the past that continues to influence modern music and culture.
Cultural Context
The social
Identity in Music
The expression of race
Social Context
The broader society and events that influence music creation and reception.
Nirvana
A Seattle grunge band that helped bring alternative rock into the mainstream.
Kurt Cobain
Lead singer and guitarist of Nirvana and an icon of grunge.
Pearl Jam
A major grunge and alternative rock band from Seattle.
Soundgarden
A pioneering Seattle grunge band led by Chris Cornell.
Alice in Chains
A grunge band known for heavy riffs and dark lyrical themes.
Radiohead
An alternative rock band known for experimentation and influential albums like OK Computer.
The Smashing Pumpkins
An alternative rock band blending grunge
Weezer
An alternative rock band known for catchy melodies and self-aware lyrics.
Oasis
A British rock band central to the Britpop movement.
Blur
A British band that rivaled Oasis during the Britpop era.
Britpop
A British music movement emphasizing guitar-driven pop and British identity.
Dr. Dre
A rapper and producer who popularized G-funk and transformed West Coast hip-hop.
2Pac
A highly influential rapper known for socially conscious and personal lyrics.
The Notorious B.I.G.
An influential East Coast rapper whose career defined 1990s hip-hop.
Nas
A rapper celebrated for the lyrical storytelling on Illmatic.
Wu-Tang Clan
A hip-hop group known for complex lyricism and influential collective style.
Outkast
A Southern hip-hop duo that expanded the genre's sound and popularity.
Lauryn Hill
A singer and rapper who blended hip-hop
TLC
An R&B girl group
Boyz II Men
An R&B vocal group famous for harmonies and romantic ballads.
Aaliyah
An influential R&B singer whose style shaped modern pop and R&B.
Erykah Badu
A leading artist in the neo-soul movement.
Neo-Soul
A genre blending soul
Britney Spears
teen pop singer
Backstreet Boys
A boy band that helped define the teen pop explosion.
NSYNC
A successful boy band that emerged during the late 1990s pop boom.
Spice Girls
A British girl group known for "Girl Power" and global pop success.
Mariah Carey
A singer known for combining pop and R&B with exceptional vocal range.
Daft Punk
A French electronic music duo that helped popularize dance music worldwide.
The Chemical Brothers
An English electronic duo influential in big beat music.
The Prodigy
An electronic group known for aggressive rave and dance music.
Aphex Twin
An electronic musician known for experimental ambient and IDM music.
Moby
An electronic artist who brought dance music into mainstream culture.
1990s Music
A decade marked by genre diversity