The Rise of the Roman Empire

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the rise of the Roman Empire and its impact on society.

Carthage

North African rival to Roman power and Rome's opponent in the Punic Wars.

Punic Wars

Three wars between Rome and Carthage between 264 B.C. and 146 B.C., with Rome's victory leading to the destruction of Carthage.

Imperialism

The policy of controlling foreign lands and peoples to expand one's own power.

Latifundia

Large farming estates created by wealthy patricians, leading to increased slavery and economic decline for small farming families.

Economic problems

Issues arising from Rome's victories, contributing to the decline of the Republic.

Patricians

The wealthy class in Rome, who benefited from latifundia and contributed to social economic disparities.