*Glacial budget

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Last updated 5:46 PM on 9/23/26
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6 Terms

1
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What is accumulation?

The input of snow and ice into the glacial system.

Most accumulation is snow.

2
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What is ablation?

The output of water from a glacier.

3
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What is the glacial budget?

The balance between accumulation and ablation over a year - it shows whether the mass of ice in the glacial system has increased or decreased.

This determines whether the front of the glacier advances or retreats.

4
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Where does more accumulation occur?

More accumulation than ablation occurs in the upper part of a glacier - so it’s called the zone of accumulation.

5
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Where does more ablation than accumulation occur?

In the lower part of a glacier - so it’s called the zone of ablation.

6
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What is the glacier’s equilibrium point?

The place where accumulation and ablation are equal.