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WW1 (1914-1918) did what for the development of aviation?
Airline service, conversion of military aircraft and airports in airlines, entertainment, and civil airports
Colonial empires and colonies grew in what countries?
Belgium, France, Great Britain, and Netherlands
Airlines were a means of maintaining contact with ….?
Colonies
In 1925 Lufthansa was established with lifting of aviation sanctions from what treaty and it did what?
Versailles Treaty; decreed destruction of all German aircraft and airfields after WW1. Short 3 years Lufthansa was flying doubled European airlines.
In 1925, the Kelly Airmail Act passed in the US to have government funding for airmail service, but had started in what year and between what two US cities?
Washington DC and New York, with a stopover in Philly
Pan Am dropped in what year and inaugurated international mail routes outside the US from where?
In 1927, and from Key West Florida to Havana and Cuba
In 1927, the French airline companies des mesagenes aeriennes offered the first what to Constantinople?
Night flight and Antoine de Saint-Exupery said, “The airplane has unveiled for us the true face of the earth.”
In 1928, 1400 passengers who flew who many died?
14 people, 1% loss rate
Henry ford said what ?
“Safety first, last, and always”
Safety was the main challenge in airline service from 1928, and til this day what is still the main issue in airline service? When was the shutdown of airlines?
Safety. 2020 COVID
In 1939, LaGuardia airport opened and had what attributes?
-Runway was 6000ft
-1940 busiest airport in world
-in ATL, 901,000 operations, 110,513,000 pax, 302,822 daily
In 1940, schipol’s terminal was destroyed by what and when?
In WW2 and Luftwaffe
In 1941, Pearl Harbor ?
Civilian airports to the feds
What program did the US treasury pay Pan Am to develop airports about 450 miles apart, 25 airports and 9 sea plane bases in 14 different countries over 5,000miles?
Airport Development Program (ADP)
In 1944 in Chicago, CAA (civil aviation assembly) allied officials discussed commercial aviation after WW2 with no ___ in attendance?
Russia
The Two Freedoms International Air Services transit agreement was what?
To land in other countries due to emergency reasons or technical reasons
The Five Freedoms Agreement/ cabatoge is what ?
-to transport pax from your pax to another country
-cannot pickup pax unless you have cabotage with US
In 1958, Pan Am launched first nonstop commercial jet flight to Europe in B707, rode by who? Time magazine had said what? And this lead to what?
-First Lady Eisenhower
-time magazine, “Shrunk the Earth,” by 40%
-due to airline development, synthetic landscape
-style hotels, restaurants, conference centers, highways
-400 international hijackings involved 75,000 pax
-Airport security checkpoints