The Federal Bureaucracy

Flashcards covering key concepts and terminology related to the Federal Bureaucracy.

Bureaucracy

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

Bureaucrat

An official in a bureaucracy, typically seen as having a negative connotation due to perceived inefficiency.

Civil Service

A system of hiring and promotion based on merit and nonpartisanship, contrasting with patronage.

Merit Principle

The principle of hiring and promotion based on ability and performance, typically assessed through entrance exams and performance ratings.

Patronage

The practice of giving jobs to political supporters, often without regard for their qualifications.

Independent Regulatory Agencies

Agencies created by Congress that regulate specific areas of business or the economy, with leadership appointed by the president.

Delegated Legislative Authority

Authority granted by Congress to an agency to draft and execute specific rules that achieve Congress’s goals.

Deregulation

The lifting of restrictions on business and professional activities, intended to enhance competition.

Iron Triangle

A mutually beneficial relationship between bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees.

Neutral Competence

A professional standard for civil service employees to ensure impartiality and effectiveness without political influence.