Advanced words 7-9

loath

adjective: unwilling to do something contrary to your custom (usually followed by 'to')

I was 111 to leave the concert before my favorite band finished playing.

diminutive

noun: to indicate smallness

He prefers to be called a 111 of his name: "Bill" instead of "John William."

adjective: very small

When he put on his father's suit and shoes, his appearance was that of a 111 youth.

canard

noun: a deliberately misleading fabrication

The public will always be fooled by the media's 111.

enamored

adjective: strongly attracted to or in love with.

She is completely 111 with Justin Bieber, and goes to all his concerts on the East coast.

misattribute

verb: To erroneously attribute; to falsely ascribe; used especially of authorship.

I made a mistake; I 111 "Crime and Punishment" to Leo Tolstoy when it was actually written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

ebullient

adjective: joyously unrestrained

Can you blame him for his 111 mood? He just graduated from medical school.

exorbitant

adjective: greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

Shelley made one 111 purchase after another, buying new clothes and taking vacations even though she earned a limited salary.

demonstrative

adjective: given to or marked by the open expression of emotion

When Sally told James that she wanted to break up with him, she expected he would react 111, but he quietly nodded his head and left without saying a word.

despot

noun: a cruel and oppressive dictator

The Emperor Claudius was regarded as a fair-minded leader; his successor, Nero, was an absolute 111.

chauvinism

noun: fanatical patriotism; belief that one's group/cause is superior to all other groups/causes

Vegetarians argue that man is 111 in his belief that animals do not consciously feel the pain we humans do.

capitulate

verb: to surrender (usually under agreed conditions)

Paul, losing 19-0 in a ping-pong match against his nimble friend, basically 111 when he played the last two points with his eyes closed.

veritable

adjective: truthfully, without a doubt

Frank is a 111 life-saver -- last year, on two different occasions, he revived people using CPR.

hoodwink

verb: to deceive or trick someone

Someone tried to 111 Marty with an email telling him that his uncle had just passed away, and to collect the inheritance he should send his credit card information.

dissolution

noun: a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure

Many Roman emperors were known for their 111, indulging in unspeakable desires of the flesh.

promulgate

verb: state or announce

The President wanted to 111 the success of the treaty negotiations, but he had to wait until Congress formally approved the agreement.

verisimilitude

noun: the appearance of truth

All bad novels are bad for numerous reasons; all good novels are good for their 111 of reality, placing the readers in a world that resembles the one they know.

extrapolate

verb: draw from specific cases for more general cases

By 111 from the data on the past three months, we can predict a 5% increase in traffic to our website.

perfidious

adjective: treacherous

The 111 spy betrayed his country, selling secrets to the enemy for money. His actions were a complete disaster, and he caused a lot of trouble for everyone. He was a very bad person.

prattle

verb: to talk at length about unimportant things

She began to 111 on about her day, a series of mundane events, like the color of the sky and a bird's song, for what felt like hours.

tumid

adjective: swollen

The swollen, 111 river threatened to burst its banks, its murky waters rising higher with each passing hour, causing worry among the villagers as they watched the dangerous situation unfold.

pedant

noun: a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules

The 111, obsessed with minor details, corrected every grammar mistake, even if the meaning was clear. The overly precise person annoyed everyone with their nitpicking in every single conversation.

abscission

noun: the act of cutting off or removal

The 111 of the leaves, which happens every autumn, is a natural process. Other plants have different processes for shedding parts. Some plants simply let them fall off, while others need help.

ingrained

adjective: deeply fixed or established

The deep-seated prejudices, 111 in their society, made it difficult for people to accept change, as they struggled with new ideas that challenged their old beliefs.

effigy

noun: a sculpture or model of a person

The protesters burned an 111 of the political leader, a symbolic act of defiance meant to express their anger and disapproval of his policies and actions.

droll

adjective: oddly amusing or whimsical

The comedian's 111 performance had the audience chuckling, as he recounted everyday situations with a dry wit and clever observations, making everyone present enjoy the show.

obfuscate

verb: to make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible

To 111 the true nature of his deceitful actions, the cunning politician skillfully employed vague language and misleading statements, hoping to confuse the public and conceal his wrongdoings.

palliate

verb: to relieve pain or suffering without curing

To 111 her disappointment, she ate a whole cake, but the emptiness within remained. She sought solace in distractions, yet the ache lingered, and the feeling of loss persisted.

expiate

verb: to atone for

To 111 for his mistakes, the young man apologized sincerely, hoping to mend the broken trust with his family and friends, and also to find inner peace after his actions.

salacious

adjective: lewd, lustful

The newspaper article detailed the 111 rumors about the celebrity's scandalous behavior, which was rather shocking and created an uncomfortable atmosphere for everyone involved.

fulminate

verb: to express vehement protest

Though she didn't want to, the student had to 111 at the principal about the unfair rule that kept her from participating in the upcoming school event.

penury

noun: extreme poverty

Due to the 111 that swept the nation, many people struggled to afford basic necessities like food and shelter, and they were forced to make difficult choices daily.

propagate

verb: to spread widely, create more of

Copernicus first wrote that the earth revolved around the sun, but it was Galileo who later 111 the idea to wider audience.

stratagem

noun: clever scheme devised to outwit

A clever 111 was devised by the detective to catch the suspect, involving a fake robbery at the museum. This intricate plan was made to trick the criminal.

proclivity

noun: natural tendency or inclination

Given his strong 111 for art, he spent hours in museums, carefully studying each painting, sketch, and sculpture, always eager to learn more and expand his knowledge.

equanimity

noun: calmness under stress

Achieving 111 means staying calm and balanced, especially during stressful times. Finding inner peace, like when a friend is in need, helps maintain composure and handle difficult situations with a clear mind.

voluble

adjective: talkative; fluent in speech

The 111 speaker talked for hours, using many words. His friends wanted him to stop talking, but he would not. He continued to speak and would not be quiet.

descry

verb: to catch sight of

Although it may be tempting to 111 the true meaning of the cryptic message, the clues were carefully hidden within the intricate details, so it was hard to understand.

inculcate

verb: to teach persistently

To 111 the value of kindness, the teacher told stories about helping others, hoping the students would understand the importance of being nice to everyone, even when it's hard.

prescient

adjective: having knowledge of events before they occur

The detective, with a 111 understanding, knew the clues would lead to the hidden treasure. His foresight allowed him to solve the mystery, finding what others could not.

contumacious

adjective: stubbornly disobedient or rebellious

The 111 defendant refused to cooperate with the court, remaining defiant even when faced with evidence, and causing significant delays as the legal proceedings continued.

recalcitrant

adjective: refusing to obey authority

The students were very upset with the new homework rules, and the 111 ones refused to do their assignments, which made the teacher very angry and led to detention.

unfeigned

adjective: sincere; genuine

Her 111 excitement was contagious, spreading through the room like wildfire as she shared the news with everyone. It was a moment of pure joy.

insouciant

adjective: showing carefree lack of concern

Although he was worried about his job interview, the man was 111, acting as if he didn't care. It was as though nothing could bother him, even though he was very nervous.

scintilla

noun: a tiny spark or flash of light

The lawyer found just a 111 of evidence to support the claim, but it wasn't enough to change the jury's mind, and they had to dismiss the case entirely.

makeshift

adjective: serving as a temporary substitute

Despite having limited tools, the resourceful team constructed a 111 shelter from fallen branches and large leaves to protect themselves from the sudden, heavy downpour.

jettison

verb: to discard or throw overboard

I had to 111 the old, broken television because it was taking up too much space in my living room and I needed to make room for a new couch.

exculpate

verb: to clear from blame

I will 111 the defendant if the evidence shows they were not involved. The lawyer knew the other evidence was enough to set the person free of any blame in the case.

attenuated

adjective: weakened

The light from the sun was 111 by the thick clouds, creating a soft, diffused glow across the field, which was a welcome change from the usual bright, harsh sunlight.

obviate

verb: to remove a need or difficulty

To 111 the need for extra purchases, the store offers a discount. Moreover, the manager believes that there's a way to make shoppers feel happy so they don't buy anything else.

supplicate

verb: to ask humbly and earnestly

Facing hardship, she had to 111, begging for help from the generous community. Despite her pride, she found strength in vulnerability, and her heartfelt pleas resonated with those around her.

incipient

adjective: beginning to develop

The weather forecaster warned of an 111 storm, a growing threat that started slowly but was predicted to become a big problem, causing potential damage to homes and businesses.

hapless

adjective: unlucky; unfortunate

The 111 tourist, lost and confused, wandered aimlessly through the bustling city streets, his map crumpled in his hand as he desperately sought a friendly face for directions.

encomium

noun: formal expression of praise

The crowd gave the actor a warm 111 after the play, praising his amazing performance and how he brought the character to life with his acting skills and charming personality.

prurient

adjective: having or encouraging excessive interest in sexual matters

The gossip website's articles often contained 111 details, so the reporters could attract more readers by focusing on salacious stories about the celebrities.

august

adjective: respected and impressive

The 111, yet aging, professor, whose reputation for brilliance and integrity preceded him, entered the grand hall, instantly commanding the respect of the assembled scholars.

dichotomy

noun: division into two contrasting parts

The sharp 111 between the rich and the poor in the city was impossible to ignore, highlighting the urgent need for better social programs to create a more equal society for everyone.

extraneous

adjective: irrelevant or unrelated

The speaker added some 111 information to his presentation, which was a bit of a distraction. He went on to mention things that were not relevant to his point.

elegy

noun: a mournful poem

The sad poem was an 111, written to honor the life of the beloved dog, and it was very emotional for the family to read the beautiful words.

indefatigable

adjective: persisting tirelessly

The 111 student, despite facing a mountain of homework and late-night study sessions, persevered with a smile, fueled by an unwavering passion for knowledge and the pursuit of excellence.

outstrip

verb: to surpass or exceed

My brother wanted to 111 his friends in the race. He trained every day, running miles and miles. Eventually, he was able to sprint faster than the others.

milieu

noun: a person's social or cultural environment

The writer found herself in a strange 111 after moving to the city. There were many new things to learn, so the writer asked many people for advice about the city.

exigent

adjective: requiring immediate action

The 111 situation demanded immediate attention, but the team was divided. Some wanted to act fast, while others felt more information was needed before making any decisions.

abeyance

noun: temporary inactivity or suspension

Despite the ongoing legal battle, the project remained in 111, suspended indefinitely while awaiting the court's decision. The team couldn't proceed, and the future was uncertain.

captious

adjective: tending to find petty faults

The 111 critic, known for finding fault, examined the artwork with a skeptical eye, always ready to pounce on any perceived flaw, but his harsh comments often missed the beauty.

mendacious

adjective: given to lying

The 111 politician spread false information about his opponent, trying to win the election through deceit. His dishonest behavior was widely criticized by the public.

politic

adjective: sensible and prudent in dealing with others

Noting the board’s impatience with debate, Jamal judged it 111 to endorse the plan now and lobby for revisions later.

intrinsic

adjective: belonging to the most basic nature of something, impossible to remove

In the past, when we used gold and silver, money had far more 111 value than the paper we use today.

aggrandize

verb: to increase the power, status, or wealth of

His goal to 111 his wealth through the stock market quickly became an obsession, consuming his thoughts and actions daily. He lost sight of what was important.

inefficacious

adjective: not producing desired effect

The politician's speech was 111, failing to convince the public. His words lacked power, and nobody cared to change their minds. The issue caused a lot of trouble.

salubrious

adjective: health‑giving; wholesome

The 111 air of the mountains invigorated the hikers, as they breathed in the crisp, clean atmosphere, enjoying the refreshing coolness and the breathtaking panoramic views that stretched before them.

imminent

adjective: about to happen

The arrival of the severe storm was 111, as dark clouds gathered overhead, and the wind began to howl, making it a dangerous time to be outside without proper shelter.

dissonance

noun: lack of harmony

The band's latest song had a strong feeling of 111. The lead singer's voice did not match the instruments, and the lyrics were confusing, creating a jarring experience for all the listeners.

vagary

noun: unexpected change or whim

Considering the 111 of the weather, we decided to pack both a raincoat and a sun hat. The uncertain climate meant we had to prepare for both rain and sunshine.

abstemious

adjective: avoiding indulgence

Despite his 111 lifestyle, John, a man of simple pleasures, still found joy in the small things like a good book, a warm fire, and the company of friends.

insuperable

adjective: impossible to overcome

Even though the challenge seemed 111, the team of explorers persevered, overcoming obstacles with resilience and determination as they journeyed through the dense forest.

frenetic

adjective: fast and energetic in a chaotic way

The band's practice sessions became 111 as the concert approached, with band members rushing around, adjusting instruments, and frantically rehearsing their songs to ensure a flawless performance for the excited audience.

recrudescent

adjective: recurring; breaking out again

The 111 fever returned, leaving the patient feeling weak and worried after believing he had fully recovered. It was a frustrating setback, bringing back familiar discomfort.

bilk

noun: to cheat or swindle

Despite the shop's attempts to 111 customers with inflated prices, the clever shoppers found better deals elsewhere. Many felt cheated by the deceptive practices. It was a bad business.

cogitate

verb: to think deeply about something

While lost in thought, the detective would 111 on the clues, meticulously pondering each detail, hoping to unlock the mystery and bring the criminal to justice.

welter

noun: messy or confusing mass

The unexpected combination of rain and sunshine created a 111 of confusion among the city's residents, with some reaching for umbrellas while others embraced the warmth.

transgression

noun: violation of a law or duty

The 111 of stealing the cookie from the jar was a big mistake. It led to a lot of sadness in the family, and they had to come up with a new plan.

adventitious

adjective: arising by chance; accidental

The 111 opportunity to travel across the country for a new job was exciting. It allowed for a fresh start with new experiences, while also having a higher salary.

machination

noun: a plot or scheme

The spy's 111 involved a series of complex schemes designed to manipulate the situation, deceive the authorities, and gather crucial information while maintaining a facade of innocence.

ruminate

verb: to think deeply about something

Considering his financial struggles, John would often 111 on the best way to get more money. He would sometimes stare out the window.

occlude

verb: to block or stop up

The dense fog began to 111 the distant mountains, gradually obscuring the peaks from view, as the atmospheric conditions shifted and visibility decreased, creating an ethereal and mysterious scene.

gambol

noun: to run or jump about playfully

Despite the rain, the children would 111 in the park, their joy uncontainable as they leaped and skipped. Their laughter echoed, a sweet symphony.

distend

verb: to swell or expand

The medicine caused my stomach to 111, making me feel like I had swallowed a giant beach ball. It created an uncomfortable pressure, and I could barely breathe.

imperturbable

adjective: incapable of being upset

The stoic philosopher remained 111 even when faced with the most ridiculous insults, demonstrating an impressive calmness. This was because he valued inner peace.

fatuous

adjective: silly and pointless

The 111 remarks from the politician during the debate were so silly and lacking in substance that they made the audience burst into laughter, which was totally unexpected.

pastiche

noun: a work that imitates several styles

The author's work, a clever 111, blended various styles from different eras. It showcased a witty narrative with characters that resonated with both the familiar and the extraordinary, offering a unique reading experience.

recalcitrance

noun: stubborn resistance to authority

Her boss's 111 to accept new ideas was a major hurdle, as she found him resistant to change, making it difficult to implement innovative strategies and improve team performance.

desultory

adjective: lacking purpose or plan

The teacher gave a 111 lecture because she was tired, and the students also felt bored; they kept talking to each other while waiting for the class to finally finish.

cadge

verb: to beg or obtain by flattery

When she had to 111 money from her sister, it was a tough situation for her, because she felt guilty about always asking for help, and she wished she had a job so she could support herself.

emollient

adjective: a substance used to soften or soothe the skin

The doctor prescribed a soothing 111 cream to the patient, hoping it would alleviate the discomfort caused by the persistent rash and help restore the skin's natural moisture, providing much-needed relief.

providential

adjective: occurring at a favorable time; lucky

The detective felt the situation was 111; a witness emerged, and the criminal's scheme began to crumble with each new piece of evidence.

amalgamate

verb: to combine or mix

To merge the two companies, the leaders decided to 111 their resources, ensuring a smooth transition while maintaining employee morale, and avoiding any potential conflicts that could arise during the process.

gustatory

adjective: relating to taste

After weeks of bland field rations, Liam’s first bite of the tangy lemon tart shocked his 111 nerves awake, flooding him with gratitude and memories of home kitchens.

modish

adjective: fashionable; stylish

The trendy boutique showcased a 111 collection, blending modern silhouettes with classic touches. The stylish clothes, with their chic appeal, were perfect for a night out.

slake

verb: to quench or satisfy

Because of the scorching heat, the hiker decided to 111 his thirst with some cold water. He was so glad to have it because he was truly suffering.

vitiate

verb: to spoil or impair the quality of

The lawyer feared the evidence would 111 the trial, but the judge allowed it anyway. The lawyer hoped this action wouldn't make the outcome of the case void.