Davis and Moore

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All notes taken from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pd4Hky3PUSU&t=184s

4 Terms

1

What is role allocation?

  • Society requires a skilled workforce that is fully qualified

  • Certain roles require certain aptitudes

  • Education prepares students for these roles based on their ability

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2

How does education do role allocation?

  • ‘Sifts and sorts’ students based on ability

  • Promotes ideas of social mobility and meritocracy

  • Most able pupils end up in higher positions in society

  • Lower ability end up in low-skilled positions

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3

What are the contemporary applications of role allocation?

  • Setting and streaming

  • University entrance

  • Subject choice- Vocational and academic routes

  • Wage inequality

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4

What are the criticisms of role allocation?

  • Marxists: Meritocracy is a myth-making machine

  • Feminists: Gender pay gap- feminine professions paid less

  • ‘Old school tie’ network

  • Privately-educated students more advanced

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