AP US History Ultimate Study Guide

What was the impact of the Progressive movement?

Resulted in reforms addressing social issues and government regulation.

What was the goal of the New Deal?

To provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression.

What major economic crisis did the U.S. experience in the 1930s?

The Great Depression.

What was the purpose of the Social Security Act?

To provide support for the elderly and unemployed.

Which document did the U.S. adopt at the end of World War II?

The United Nations charter.

What was the main idea behind the Truman Doctrine?

To contain communism worldwide.

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?

Separated East and West Berlin, symbolizing the Cold War divide.

What was the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, and gender.

Who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the main goal of the women’s suffrage movement?

To secure the right to vote for women.

What was the outcome of the Tet Offensive for the U.S. public perception of the Vietnam War?

Increased anti-war sentiment as it revealed the war was not winnable.

What event led to Richard Nixon's resignation?

The Watergate scandal.

What major policy did President Clinton implement regarding international trade?

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

What was the significance of the 2000 presidential election?

Highlighted issues with voting procedures and led to a controversial Supreme Court decision.

What were the major consequences of the Great Recession of 2008?

Created high unemployment rates, increased home foreclosures, and changed policies surrounding bank and housing regulations.

What major health care legislation was passed under President Obama?

The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).

What was the primary objective of the Women's Liberation Movement?

To achieve equal rights and opportunities for women, including pay equity and reproductive rights.

How did the immigration policies change starting in the 1970s?

Relaxed restrictions on immigration allowed for greater diversity in immigrant populations.

What did the Supreme Court ruling in Roe v. Wade decide?

Established a woman's legal right to abortion.

What was the impact of the G.I. Bill?

Provided benefits to World War II veterans for education and housing.

What did the Civil Rights Movement aim to address in American society?

The systematic racial discrimination and segregation faced by African Americans.

What cultural phenomenon emerged in the 1960s that challenged traditional societal norms?

Counterculture.

What was the significance of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

Established to regulate environmental issues and protect natural resources.

What marked the end of the Cold War?

The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

What was one notable aspect of Bill Clinton's presidency?

Economic prosperity and budget surpluses.

How did George W. Bush's foreign policy differ from previous administrations?

Emphasized preemptive military action and the spread of democracy.

What was the significance of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

Outlawed discriminatory voting practices used to disenfranchise African Americans.

What economic development reshaped the American economy in the late 20th century?

The rise of information technology and globalization.

What was the main effect of the September 11, 2001 attacks?

Led to a significant shift in U.S. foreign and domestic policies regarding security and terrorism.

What did the term post-truth era refer to?

Political discourse characterized by a diminished role for objective facts in public opinion.

How has immigration influenced American demographics in the 21st century?

Increased diversity with significant populations from Latin America and Asia.

What volatile economic issue faced the U.S. in the 1970s?

Stagflation, an economic condition characterized by slow growth and high inflation.

What issue did the Women’s Liberation Movement focus on?

Equal rights and opportunities for women in various sectors including labor and health.

What does the term 'Second Wave of Feminism' refer to?

The renewed feminist movement focused on equality in the workplace and reproductive rights from the 1960s onward.

What is the significance of the term 'hyper-partisanship' in current American politics?

Deep divides within political parties making bipartisan cooperation increasingly difficult.

What characterized the political climate during Barack Obama's presidency?

Political polarization and significant healthcare reform.

What is the importance of the term 'digital divide'?

Refers to the gap between those who have easy access to digital technology and those who do not.