L3a: injectable anesthetics

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
Locked
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/61

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 6:39 PM on 8/30/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai
Chat

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

62 Terms

1
New cards

what is the indication for thiopental?

induction

2
New cards

what is the indication for propofol?

  1. Induction

  2. Maintenance (TIVA)

  3. Anti-convulsant

  4. C-section

  5. Head trauma


3
New cards

what is the indication for zolazepam?

  1. Induction in combo with benzodiazepine or propofol

  2. Chemical restraint

  3. Heavy sedation for diagnostic procedures


4
New cards

what is the indication for aflaxalone?

  1. Induction

  2. Maintenance

  3. C-section


5
New cards

what is the indication for etomidate?

  1. Induction in combo with benzodiazepine or fentanyl

  2. Patients with low cardiac reserve and hypovolemia


6
New cards

what is the indication for ketamine?

  1. Induction in combo with propofol or BZD

  2. Maintenance (TIVA)

  3. Analgesia (CRI)

  4. Chemical restraint in combo with alpha-2 and opioids


7
New cards

what is hte indication for tiletamine?

  1. Induction in combo with BZD or propofol

  2. Chemical restraint

  3. Heavy sedation for diagnostic procedures


8
New cards

what are the indications to use TIVA?

  1. Airway procedures

  2. Bronchoscopy

  3. Field procedures (horse, ruminant)


9
New cards

what are the indications to use pentobarbital sodium?

  1. Euthanasia

  2. Anticonvulsant for ACUTE seizures

  3. Rodent anesthesia


10
New cards

what are the indications to use phenobarbital?

  1. Long term sedation

  2. Anticonvulsant


11
New cards

what is the MOA for phenobarbital?

GABA-a agonist

12
New cards

what is the MOA for pentobarbital sodium?

GABA-a agonist

13
New cards

what is the MOA for Tiletamine?

NMDA antagonist

14
New cards

what is the MOA for ketamine?

NMDA antagonist

15
New cards

what is the MOA for etomidate?

GABA-a agonist

16
New cards

what is the MOA for alfaxalone?

GABA-a agonist

17
New cards

what is the MOA for zolazepam?

GABA-a agonist

18
New cards

what is the MOA for propofol?

GABA-a agonist

19
New cards

what is the MOA for thiopental?

GABA-a agonsit

20
New cards

what is the OOA for thiopental?

20-30 sec (IV)

21
New cards

what is the OOA for propofol?

30-60 sec (IV)

22
New cards

what is the OOA for zolazepam?

5-10 min (IM)
60-90 sec (IV)

23
New cards

what is the OOA for alfaxalone?

60 sec (IV)

24
New cards

what is the OOA for etomidate?

60 sec (IV)

25
New cards

what is the OOA for ketamine?

5-10 min (IM)
60-90 sec (IV)

26
New cards

what is the OOA for Tiletamine?

5-10 min (IM)
60-90 sec (IV)

27
New cards

what is the OOA for pentobarbital sodium?

5-10 sec (IV)

28
New cards

what is the OOA for phenobarbital?

5 min (IV)
20-30 min (IM)

29
New cards

what is the OOA of phenobarbital? 

5 min (IV)
20-30 min (IM)

30
New cards

what is the DOA of phenobarbital?

12 hours

31
New cards

what are the side effects of phenobarbital?

  1. mild hypotension

  2. Central respiratory depression

  3. Decreased reflexes to hypoxemia or hypercapnia

  4. Decreased urinary output

  5. Decreased neurological function in puppies

  6. Hypothermia

  7. Splenic sequestration of RBCs


32
New cards

what is the DOA for pentobarbital sodium?

1-2 hours

33
New cards

what are the side effects of pentobarbital sodium?

  1. Mild hypotension

  2. Central respiratory depression

  3. Decreased reflexes to hypoxemia or hypercapnia

  4. Decreased urinary output

  5. Decreased neurological function in puppies

  6. Hypothermia

  7. Splenic sequestration of RBCs


34
New cards

what are the side effects of Tiletamine?

  1. Dissociation between CNS, limbic, and thalamocortical system

  2. Cardiac depression at high doses

  3. More respiratory depression than ketamine

  4. Muscle rigidity, excitation, and seizure activity in recovering dogs


35
New cards

what is the DOA for ketamine?

30-45 min

36
New cards

what is the DOA for tiletamine?

30-60 min

37
New cards

wha are the side effects of ketamine?

  1. Dissociation between CNS, limbic, and thalamocortical system

  2. Amnesia

  3. Muscle rigidity

  4. Reflexes lack protective function

  5. Increased HR, BP, ICP, IOP, CO, and ionotropism


38
New cards

what is the DOA for alfaxalone?

10 minutes

39
New cards

what are the side effects for alfaxalone?

  1. CNS depression

  2. Hypotension

  3. Decreased CO

  4. Respiratory depression

  5. Apnea in horses


Cats: (Add sedative)

  1. Myoclonus

  2. Opisthotonus


40
New cards

what is the DOA for zolazepam?

30-60 min

41
New cards

what are the side effects of zolazepam?

  1. Dissociation between CNS, limbic, and thalamocortical system

  2. Cardiac depression at high doses

  3. More respiratory depression than ketamine

  4. Muscle rigidity, excitation, and seizurea ctivity in recovering dogs


42
New cards

what is the DOA for propofol?

10-15 min

43
New cards

what are the side effects of propofol in cats?

  1. prolonged recoveries

  2. anorexia

  3. depression

  4. diarrhea

  5. facial edema

  6. hemoglobin prone to injury


44
New cards

what are the side effects of propofol?

  1. CNS depression

  2. Apnea

  3. Hypotension

  4. Muscle relaxation

  5. Myoclonus

  6. Nystagmus

  7. Opisthotonus


45
New cards

what is the DOA of thiopental?

10-15 min

46
New cards

what are the side effects of thiopental?

  1. CNS depression

  2. Apnea

  3. Cardiac arrthymias


47
New cards

which injectable anesthetics CANNOT be given CRI?

  1. Thiopental

  2. Etomidate


48
New cards

what injectable anesthetic can be given CRI?

alfaxalone

49
New cards

what patients can we not give thiopental to?

  1. Greyhounds

  2. Hemodynamically impaired patients


50
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving propofol to?

  1. Hemodynamically compromised patients

  2. Patients with pancreatitis

  3. Neonate and septic patients


51
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving zolazepam to?

  1. Head trauma

  2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  3. Critically ill


52
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving alfaxalone to?

  1. Hemodynamically impaired patients

  2. Patients with increased ICP


53
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving ketamine to?

  1. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients

  2. critically ill patients

  3. Head trauma

  4. Cats with kidney disease


54
New cards

what injectable anesthetic is good for patients with asthma or COPD?

ketamine

55
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving tiletamine?

  1. Head trauma patients

  2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients

  3. Critically ill patients


56
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving pentobarbital sodium in?

dehydrated or hypovolemic patients

57
New cards

what patients should we be cautious giving phenobarbital in?

dehydrated or hypovolemic patients

58
New cards

what patients can we not give phenobarbital?

  1. pregant animals

  2. patients who have undergone a splenectomy 


59
New cards

what patients can we not give pentobarbital sodium in?

patients who have undergone a splenectomy

60
New cards

what patients can we not give Tiletamine to?

  1. New Zealand rabbits

  2. Horse as sole agent


61
New cards

what patients can we not give etomadine to?

Patients with known adrenal insufficiency

62
New cards

 what drug is an alternative to propofol in greyhounds?

Alfaxalone