La Littérature (copy)

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LA POÉSIE

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70 Terms

1

LA POÉSIE

POETRY

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2

le poème

poem

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3

le rondeau

lyric poetry (expressing an emotion)

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4

la poésie en vers libre

free-verse poetry

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5

la poésie satirique

satirical poetry (uses satire to critique)

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6

la poésie épique

epic poetry (narrative, about a hero)

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7

la ballade

ballad

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8

la versification

construction of a poem

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9

la strophe

stanza; verse

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10

la structure

number and type(s) of stanzas

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11

le mètre

number of syllables

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12

le sonnet

14 lines; 12 syllables; 2 quatrains et 2 tercets

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13

le calligramme

calligram poem (the word layout forms a picture)

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14

le concept

conceit (extended metaphor)

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15

l'enjambement

enjambment (a line break interrupting the flow of a sentence)

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16

un ode

3 verses; six lines; 8 syllables

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17

l'allitération

repetition of consonant sounds

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18

l'assonance

assonance, repetition of vowel sounds

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19

la personification

personification

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20

le symbolisme

symbolism

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21

le théâtre

theater

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22

les personnages

characters

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23

le metteur en scène

director

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24

l'intrigue

plot

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25

le nœud

climax

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26

la dénouement

ending

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27

l'acte

act

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28

la scène d'exposition

opening scene/exposition

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29

le dialogue

dialogue

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30

les répliques

lines

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31

la didascalie

stage directions

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32

le monologue

monologue

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33

la comédie

comedy

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34

la tragédie

tragedy

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35

la farce

slapstick, wacky comedy

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36

la tragi-comédie

tragi-comedy (funny and dramatic)

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37

la comédie d'intrigue

comedy where plot is prioritized over character development

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38

la comédie classique

classical comedy (about 1-dimensional characters who often "get in their own way")

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39

la comédie de moeurs

satire about current social issues

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40

applaudir

to applaud

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41

le début

beginning

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42

la fin

ending

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43

la pièce

play

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44

l'acteur, l'actrice

actor/actress

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45

la scène

stage, scene

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les spectateurs

audience

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le spectacle

show, performance

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48

monter une pièce

to put on a play

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49

l'entracte

intermission

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50

à gauche

left

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51

à droite

right

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52

le cadre

setting

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53

le dramaturge

playwright

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54

la gestuelle

body language

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55

la mimique

facial expressions

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56

la mise en scène

staging

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57

la B.D. (bande-dessinée)

comic strip

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58

la typographie

typography (the way the text is printed)

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59

une onomatopée

onomatopoeia

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60

l'invention du narrateur

narration at the top of a panel

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61

le mouvement latéral

characters moving from one panel to another

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62

le raccord de direction

background changes to indicate scene change

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63

une planche

an entire page of a comic strip

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64

une bande

a horizontal strip of images

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65

une vignette

one box of a comic strip

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66

une bulle

a thought or speech bubble

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67

une appendice

attached to the thought or speech bubble to indicate who is speaking or thinking

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68

un cartouche

a rectangular box containing an explanation or description about what is going on in the box

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69

l'idéogramme

an icon or symbol used to express an idea or feeling

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70

l'ellipse

the time that elapses between two scenes

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