1.2.Digestive System

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19 Terms

1
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A bitter,alkaline,yellow or greenish liquid secreted by the liver that aids in digestion and absorbtion especially on fats

Bile

2
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What organ secretes bile?

Liver

3
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Breaking up of large particles into smaller one

Emulsification

4
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The three parts of a smaller intestine

U shaped Duodenum,Jejunum,Ileum

5
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The last part of the digestive tract

Anus

6
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The process of removing undigested matter from the body

Engestion

7
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Ingests food; Chews & mixes food; Moistens and dissolves food; Begins chemical breakdown of Carbohydrates

Mouth

8
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Propels food from the oral cavity (mouth cavity) to the esophagus

Pharynx

9
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Proples food from the stomach

Esophagus

10
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Further breaks down food residues; Absorbs most residual water electrolytes & vitamins produced by enteric bacteria; Propels feces toward rectum; Eliminates feces

Large Intestine

11
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Mixes & churns food with gastric juices to form chyme; Begins chemical breakdown of proteins; Possesses antimicrobial functions

Stomach

12
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Mixes chyme with digestive juices; Absorbs breakdown products of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids; Performs physical digestion via segmentation

Small Intestine

13
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Where does digestion starts

Mouth

14
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Used by cell for energy production

Glucose

15
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used for growth & repair of worn out parts or tissues and is used for formation of enzymes & hormones

Amino Acids

16
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Used to build protoplasm in cell membranes

Fats

17
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Excess fats are stored in special tissue called?

Adipose Tissue

18
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The process of transport and use of absorbed nutrients

Assimilation

19
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the convered glycogen stored in the liver

Simple sugar