apush unit 4

Marbury V. Madison

John Adam’s midnight judges establish judicial review

Embargo Act of 1807

Jefferson closes all ports to export and restricts imports from Britain; fumble

Election of 1808

Federalists gain seats in Congress as a result of Embargo Acts

Nonintercourse Act

Americans can trade with any nation EXCEPT Britain or France

Hartford Convention

Death of Federalist party

American System

• Henry Clay

• Protective tariffs, national bank, internal improvements

• Individual states make decisions on their own (Monroe vetoed as he thought the constitution didn’t give the federal government this power)

Panic of 1819

2nd bank tightens credit trying to control inflation

Missouri Compromise

Admit Missouri as a slave state, Maine as free, prohibit slavery north of latitude 36

Treaty of 1811

Established border between US and Canada

Adam-Onis Treaty (FL purchase of 1819)

Spain gives up all land claims to US except Texas

Monroe Doctrine

Established US as a global power; warned against European colonization in the Americas

Second Great Awakening

Caused division between new evangelical sects and older Protestant churches

Societal reforms

• American Temperance Society

• Public institutions, mental hospitals, state-supported prisons

• Free public school

• Seneca Falls Convention

• Abolitionist movement

Market Revolution

• Women gained more autonomy

• Expansion of slavery

• Class division

Cult of Domesticity

Social spheres for men and women

• Public sphere: men

• Private sphere: women

Indian Removal Act of 1830

forced migration to reservations

Cherokee Nation V. GA

Cherokee NOT sovereign under GA

Worcester V. GA

GA had no right to tell thee Cherokee what to do- that was a federal matter

Trail of Tears

Killed 1/8 of those who travelled it

Nat Turner

Religious crusade to freedom; resulted in the prohibition of literacy for enslaved and free black population