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Plasticity is controlled by hormones
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Ethylene
ripening hormone
epinastic growth (upper side of leaf grows faster than lower side so leaves curl downwards)
Auxin
apical dominance, suppresses growth in lateral buds so plant grows taller rather than outwards
In leaves, stomata opens
Gibberellins
in stems - stem elongation
in seeds - sprouting
in flowers - buds open
Abscisic Acid
In seeds and buds - prevents growth
In leaves - closes stomata
Cytokinins
In Roots - stimulates growth and differentiation
In leaves - Prevents aging (senescence)