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When
29th August 2005
Where
South east USA
Category
3 at landfall
Storm surge height
6m
Deaths
1800
Economic cost
£100 Billion
Houses destroyed
300,000
Jobs lost
230,000
Forecasting
USA has sophisticated monitoring system (NHC)
Hurricane tracked + accurate predictions made
27th august
Sate of emergency issued by president Bush for Louisiana, Alabama and Mississippi
Warning and Evacuation
70-80% of New Orleans residents successfully evacuated before landfall
600,000 evacuated in total
People without car left behind (had to go to superdome for 800 people)
Defences
New Orleans had flood walls and levees but these were insufficiently maintained
80% of city underwater
Response
Superdome overcrowded (30,000) people arrived
Shortage of food or clean water
Coast guard rescued 35,000 people of the 60,000 stranded
60,000 national guard personnel activated
Response B
70 countries pledged money
Kuwait sent £500 million
6 months after disaster, pop only 120,000
Overall
Even though GDP is £50,000, its government was still heavily criticised for being unprepared for the level of destruction