Infection Control and Safety in Salon Practices

These flashcards cover key concepts related to infection control, safety regulations, and hygiene practices relevant to the beauty industry, based on lecture notes.

What are the three levels of infection control in the beauty industry?

Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization.

What is the definition of cleaning in infection control?

The mechanical scrubbing of surfaces to remove dirt and debris using soap and water.

What is disinfection?

A chemical process that destroys harmful organisms and most microbes but does not kill all microbes.

What does sterilization do?

Completely kills all microbial life, including spores.

What agency sets guidelines for handling chemical products in the workplace?

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration).

What is the role of the EPA regarding disinfectants?

The Environmental Protection Agency registers all types of disinfectants used in the United States.

What are the requirements for a disinfectant to be considered hospital-grade?

It must be strong enough to be used in hospitals and registered with the EPA.

What is MRSA?

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of staph infection that is resistant to many antibiotics.

What must you do if you observe a client with signs of infection?

Stop the service and refer them to a physician.

How often should you check state regulatory laws?

Monthly, to keep updated on any changes.

What should in-salon chemical products have for health safety?

SDS (Safety Data Sheets) that provide information on hazards and safe handling.

What are some common communicable diseases in a salon environment?

Common cold, conjunctivitis (pink eye), and infections from contaminated implements.

What is the main vector for spreading HIV?

IV drug use, sharing needles, and unprotected sex.

What is the function of quaternary ammonium compounds in sanitization?

They are fast-acting disinfectants, typically effective within ten minutes.

What is the requirement for bleach to be an effective disinfectant?

It needs to be at a concentration of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite.

What should you do if a product causes an allergic reaction during service?

Immediately remove the product and address the reaction, ensuring documentation.

What is the definition of biofilm?

A layer of bacteria and fungi that adheres to surfaces and can be harmful.

What is the significance of documenting services in a salon?

Documentation helps protect against liability and provides evidence in case of incidents.