Medical suffixes

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Last updated 2:20 AM on 8/25/26
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40 Terms

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-centesis

surgical puncture – chọc dò/chọc hút

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-desis

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint) – cố định, làm dính (xương hoặc khớp)

3
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-ectomy

excision, removal – cắt bỏ, loại bỏ

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-lysis

separation, destruction, loosening – tách rời, phá hủy, làm lỏng

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-pexy

fixation (of an organ) – cố định (một cơ quan)

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-plasty

surgical repair – phẫu thuật tạo hình

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-rrhaphy

suture – khâu (vết mổ, vết thương)

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-stomy

forming an opening (mouth) – tạo lỗ mở (miệng nối)

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-tome

instrument to cut – dụng cụ để cắt

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-tomy

incision – rạch, mổ

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-tripsy

crushing – nghiền, tán

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-meter

instrument for measuring – dụng cụ đo lường

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-metry

act of measuring – phép đo lường

14
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-scope

instrument for examining – dụng cụ để soi/khám

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-scopy

visual examination – nội soi, khám bằng mắt

16
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-algia

pain – đau

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-dynia

pain – đau

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-cele

hernia, swelling – thoát vị, sưng

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-ectasis

dilation, expansion – giãn nở

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-edema

swelling – phù

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-emesis

vomiting – nôn

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-emia

blood condition – tình trạng của máu

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-iasis

abnormal condition (produced by something specific) – tình trạng bất thường (do nguyên nhân cụ thể)

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-itis

inflammation – viêm

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-lith

stone, calculus – sỏi, cặn vôi hóa

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-malacia

softening – mềm hóa

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-megaly

enlargement – to ra, phì đại

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-oma

tumor – u, khối u

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-osis

abnormal condition, increase (used primarily with blood cells) – tình trạng bất thường, tăng lên (thường dùng với tế bào máu)

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-pathy

disease – bệnh

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-penia

decrease, deficiency – giảm, thiếu hụt

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-phobia

fear – sợ hãi (ám ảnh sợ)

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-plegia

paralysis – liệt

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-rrhage

bursting forth (of) – chảy máu ồ ạt

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-rrhagia

bursting forth (of) – chảy máu ồ ạt

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-rrhea

discharge, flow – tiết dịch, chảy

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-rrhexis

rupture – vỡ, rách

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-stenosis

narrowing, stricture – hẹp

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-toxic

poison – độc, nhiễm độc

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-trophy

nourishment, development – dinh dưỡng, phát triển