Physics & Technology for Future Presidents--Chapter 3

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At high velocities, most of the fuel used in an automobile is used to overcome

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33 Terms

1

At high velocities, most of the fuel used in an automobile is used to overcome

air resistance

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2

Balloons rise until

the surrounding air becomes too thin (not dense)

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3

At an altitude of 200 km, the downward force of gravity on an Earth satellite is

a little bit weaker

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4

Airplanes fly (maintain their altitude) by

pushing air downward

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5

Rockets fly by

pushing fuel downward

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6

The storm surge in a hurricane comes from

the low pressure

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7

When an astronaut in space sneezes, his head is snapped back with higher velocity than on Earth, because

Wrong! His head is not snapped back with higher velocity

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8

A rail gun

doesn't really accelerate things

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9

The Sun would be a black hole if it were squeezed into a radius of

2 miles

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10

The method that would take the least energy to get something to space is

lifting it by elevator (if the elevator existed)

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11

If an artificial satellite orbited the Earth at 240,000 miles (the distance to the Moon), it would orbit the Earth in a period of

1 month

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12

The time it takes a geosynchronous satellite to orbit the Earth is

1 day

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13

The force of gravity between two people standing next to each other is

too small to measure

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14

You can see where the tropopause is by

looking at the tops of thunderstorms

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15

If satellites fly too low, they will crash because

of stronger gravity

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16

Ice-skaters spin faster by pulling in their arms. This illustrates that

angular momentum is conserved

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17

Someone firing a rifle is pushed back by the rifle. This illustrates that

momentum is conserved

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18

A problem with rail guns is that

the high accelerations can cause damage

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19

The maximum acceleration of the space shuttle is about

3 g's

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20

The lowest practical altitude for a satellite orbiting the Earth is about

200 km

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21

For very high velocities, the best kind of rocket to use is

ion rocket

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22

The altitude of a geosynchronous satellite is closest to

22,000 miles

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23

Skyhook, if built, is

a way to get into space using less energy

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24

If you fall for one second, your speed will be approximately

22 mph

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25

Artificial gravity can be created in a spaceship by

accelerating the ship

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26

Orbital velocity is about

5 miles per sec

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27

The Sun is mostly hydrogen, yet the Earth has very little hydrogen gas. That's because:

it escaped to space

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28

The orbit of GPS is

MEO

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29

A geosynchronous satellite orbits the Earth

once every 24 hours

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30

A typical spy satellite can continuously observe a location on the ground for about

one minute

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31

Compared to the weight of the payload, the fuel used in a rocket to orbit typically weighs

over 20 times more

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32

A cubic meter balloon can lift

about 2 pounds

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33

Spy satellites usually fly at

LEO

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