ancient greek and roman influence on america

What type of government was practiced by the Greeks in Athens?

Democracy, specifically a direct democracy where the will of the people translated into laws and public policy.

What was the structure of governance in Ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece was organized as a series of independent city-states, resembling a confederate type government.

Who made laws and public policy in Athens?

The Assembly, composed of all adult males in Athens, who voted on laws and public policy.

What were the citizenship requirements in Athens?

Only adult males whose parents were both born in Athens could be citizens; women had no political power and few rights.

What was the significance of the People's Court in Athens?

It was the first instance of jury trials being used to settle disputes and determine verdicts in court.

How were taxes implemented in Athens?

Taxes were rare and only wealthy citizens paid them, implemented only when necessary.

What was the economic system in Ancient Greece before currency?

The economy was initially based on a barter system, which made trade difficult.

What form of democracy did the Romans practice?

A republic, where people elect representatives to govern on their behalf.

What characterized the Roman government structure?

It had a centralized government where all policies and laws originated from Rome.

What was the role of the Senate in Ancient Rome?

The Senate was a group of elected representatives that made laws and policy decisions.

What was the function of the Consuls in Ancient Rome?

Two Consuls were responsible for executing the Senate's decisions and had the power to veto each other.

How did citizenship differ between Athens and Rome?

In Rome, citizenship was less limited; non-citizens could potentially become citizens, and women could also be citizens.

What was the taxation system in Ancient Rome?

Everyone in a Roman province paid a variety of taxes, regardless of citizenship or income level.

What was the significance of Roman currency?

Roman coins were redeemable anywhere in the Roman provinces and were widely accepted, enhancing trade.

What form of government does the United States use?

A republic, similar to the Roman model.

What is the federal system of government in the United States?

A mixture of city-states and centralized government, where powers are divided between national and local governments.

What are examples of elected representatives in the United States?

The President, members of the House of Representatives, and Senators.

What system is built into all levels of government in the United States?

A system of checks and balances.

How does the U.S. legal system utilize jury trials?

Trial by jury is used to settle disputes and determine guilt in criminal proceedings.

What types of taxes exist in the United States?

Income tax, sales tax, property tax, estate tax, capital gains tax, and more.

What is the currency system in the United States?

Federal bank notes are legal tender in any state.