Euclid's geometry

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20 Terms

1
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A pyramid is a

solid figure with base as a triangle or a square or any other polygon with it side faces as triangles converging at a point at the top.

2
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The alters also called ____ were _____ or ______ for household rituals.

combination of other polygons for public worship like rectangle triangle trapezium.

vedis, square or circle

3
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The sriyantra was_______ isosceles triangle producing ___ _______triangles.

9 interwoven, 43 subsidiary

4
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The Indus valley civilization in 3000 BCE was highly developed and well planned. The roads were ______ and there was underground drainage system.

parallel

5
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Bricks were kiln fired and ratio of length:breadth: thickness was found to be ______.

4:2:1

6
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_______ was a Greek mathematician who gave the first known proof that was __________________.His most famous pupil was Pythagoras.

Thales, diameter bisects the circle

7
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_____was a teacher at Alexandria in Egypt he collected all the known work and arranged it in “______” treaty which had 13 chapters each called a book.

Euclid, elements.

8
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A point is that which has ____.

no part

9
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A line is _________ length

Breadthless

10
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The ends of lines are _____

Points

11
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A ________________ is a line that lies evenly with the points on itself.

straight line

12
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A surface is that which has ______and______ only.

length breadth

13
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The edges of a surface are ________.

lines

14
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A________ is a surface which lies evenly on the lines itself.

plane surface

15
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__________ is a system of axioms.

Consistent

16
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Axioms and postulate are ______________ truths. Axioms are assumptions__________________, postulate are assumptions __________

obvious universal,throughout mathematics, specific to geometry

17
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Parallel lines are the line that

don't intersect anywhere.

18
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perpendicular lines are two lines which are

right angled to each other.

19
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line segment is a _______ line.

terminated

20
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radius of a circle is a

line segment joining the centre of the circle to any point on its circumference.