Unit 4 AP Biology Key Terms Part 2

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cyclins

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cyclins

a family of several different proteins that are produced in different amounts during different phases of the cell cycle so that they can bind to and regulate cyclin-dependent kinases, thus cueing the progression of the cell cycle

<p>a family of several different proteins that are produced in different amounts during different phases of the cell cycle so that they can bind to and regulate cyclin-dependent kinases, thus cueing the progression of the cell cycle</p>
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2

cyclin-dependent kinases

an enzyme that is activated by binding to the appropriate cyclin partner, gaining the ability to transfer a phosphate group to a target protein

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3

checkpoint

a point of transition between one phase of the cell cycle and the next phase of the cell cycle

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4

DNA replication

the process of duplicating a DNA molecule, during which the parental strands separate and new partner strands are made

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5

three checkpoints

G1 checkpoint, G2 checkpoint, spindle assembly checkpoint

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6

apoptosis

genetically programmed death of a cell; removes unneeded cells or to sculpt parts of the body

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