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antedate
precede in time; come before (something) in date.
banish
1. send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment.
2. get rid of (something unwanted).
bridle
1. show one's resentment or anger, especially by throwing up one's head and drawing in one's chin.
2. put a bridle on (a horse).
comply
act in accordance with a wish or command.
crestfallen
sad and disappointed.
curtail
reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
elucidate
make (something) clear; explain.
evade
escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
feckless
lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.
fester
1. (of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate.
2. (of a negative feeling or a problem) become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference.
iconoclastic
criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions.
immure
enclose or confine (someone) against their will.
improvise
1. create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation.
2. produce or make (something) from whatever is available.
inhibit
1. hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).
2. make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way.
3. (in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions.
inscrutable
impossible to understand or interpret.
lionize
give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); treat as a celebrity.
monotonous
dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
peculiar
1. different to what is normal or expected; strange.
2. particular; special.
premeditate
think out or plan (an action, especially a crime) beforehand.
profligate
1. recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.
2. licentious; dissolute.
reconcile
1. restore friendly relations between.
2. make (one account) consistent with another, especially by allowing for transactions begun but not yet completed.
refine
remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process.
relinquish
voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.
ruminate
1. think deeply about something.
2. (of a ruminant) chew the cud.
skittish
1. (of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable.
2. (of an animal, especially a horse) nervous or excitable; easily scared.
superfluous
unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
synoptic
taking or involving a comprehensive mental view.
thorough
complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial.
visionary
1. thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.
2. relating to or having the ability to see visions in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition.
vociferous
expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.
acclaim
praise enthusiastically and publicly.
ascertain
find (something) out for certain; make sure of.
assertive
having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
bogus
not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted).
cataclysmic
(of a natural event) large-scale and violent.
circumscribe
restrict (something) within limits.
complementary
combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.
contentious
causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
disingenuous
not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.
divulge
make known (private or sensitive information).
dogmatic
inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true./opinionated
fallacious
based on a mistaken belief.
foolhardy
recklessly bold or rash.
hinder
make it difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen.
impair
weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function).
impugn
dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.
incessant
(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption.
inclined
1. be favorably disposed towards or willing to do something.
2. have a tendency to do something.
3. lean or turn away from a given plane or direction, especially the vertical or horizontal.
inveterate
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change.
miserly
1. of or characteristic of a miser.
2. (of a quantity) pitiably small or inadequate.
patent
1. a government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
2. easily recognizable; obvious.
petulant
(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
pithy
1. (of language or style) terse and vigorously expressive. 2. (of a fruit or plant) containing much pith.
pliant
1. easily bent.
2. easily influenced or directed; yielding.
sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior to other people.
sound
1. vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
2. an idea or impression conveyed by words.
3. in good condition; not damaged, injured, or diseased.
tarnish
1. damage or harm done to something.
2. dullness of color; loss of brightness.
tepid
1. (especially of a liquid) only slightly warm; lukewarm.
2. showing little enthusiasm.
upbraid
find fault with (someone); scold.
vexation
the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
abet
encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime.
accessible
1. (of a place) able to be reached or entered.
2. (of a person, especially one in a position of authority) friendly and easy to talk to; approachable.
acquisitive
excessively interested in acquiring money or material things.
amalgamate
combine or unite to form one organization or structure.
attenuate
reduce the force, effect, or value of.
augment
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
aversion
a strong dislike or disinclination.
blithe
showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.
contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.
dawdle
waste time; be slow.
deflect
1. cause (something) to change direction; turn aside from a straight course.
2. cause (someone) to deviate from an intended purpose.
discount
1. deduct an amount from (the usual price of something). 2. regard (a possibility or fact) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility.
dissident
a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
efficacious
(of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.
equitable
fair and impartial.
erratic
not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
industrious
diligent and hard-working.
inform
1. give (someone) facts or information; tell.
2. give an essential or formative principle or quality to.
irksome
irritating; annoying.
manacle
one of two metal bands joined by a chain, for fastening a person's hands or ankles./shackles
modest
1. unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements.
2. (of an amount, rate, or level) relatively moderate, limited, or small.
noxious
harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
pernicious
having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
predicament
a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
proficient
competent or skilled in doing or using something.
prolix
(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.
scorn
a feeling and expression of contempt or disdain for someone or something.
subordinate
of less or secondary importance.
unseemly
(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate.
veritable
used for emphasis, often to qualify a metaphor.
acolyte
a person assisting a priest in a religious service or procession.
anoint
1. smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony.
2. nominate or choose (someone) as successor to or leading candidate for a position.
base
1. use (something specified) as the foundation or starting point for something.
2. (adjective)without moral principles; ignoble.
coercion
the action or practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
coin
1. invent
2. a flat disc or piece of metal with an official stamp, used as money.
cunning
having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.
discomfit
make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed.
dissent
hold or express opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held.
distill
1. purify (a liquid) by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and condensing the vapour and collecting the resulting liquid.
dubious
1. hesitating or doubting.
2. not to be relied upon; suspect.