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Last updated 11:51 PM on 8/20/26
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450 Terms

1
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antedate

precede in time; come before (something) in date.

2
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banish

1. send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment.
2. get rid of (something unwanted).

3
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bridle

1. show one's resentment or anger, especially by throwing up one's head and drawing in one's chin.
2. put a bridle on (a horse).

4
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comply

act in accordance with a wish or command.

5
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crestfallen

sad and disappointed.

6
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curtail

reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

7
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elucidate

make (something) clear; explain.

8
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evade

escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.

9
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feckless

lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.

10
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fester

1. (of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate.
2. (of a negative feeling or a problem) become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference.

11
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iconoclastic

criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions.

12
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immure

enclose or confine (someone) against their will.

13
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improvise

1. create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation.
2. produce or make (something) from whatever is available.

14
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inhibit

1. hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).
2. make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way.
3. (in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions.

15
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inscrutable

impossible to understand or interpret.

16
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lionize

give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); treat as a celebrity.

17
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monotonous

dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.

18
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peculiar

1. different to what is normal or expected; strange.
2. particular; special.

19
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premeditate

think out or plan (an action, especially a crime) beforehand.

20
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profligate

1. recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.
2. licentious; dissolute.

21
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reconcile

1. restore friendly relations between.
2. make (one account) consistent with another, especially by allowing for transactions begun but not yet completed.

22
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refine

remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process.

23
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relinquish

voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.

24
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ruminate

1. think deeply about something.
2. (of a ruminant) chew the cud.

25
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skittish

1. (of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable.
2. (of an animal, especially a horse) nervous or excitable; easily scared.

26
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superfluous

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

27
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synoptic

taking or involving a comprehensive mental view.

28
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thorough

complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial.

29
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visionary

1. thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.
2. relating to or having the ability to see visions in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition.

30
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vociferous

expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.

31
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acclaim

praise enthusiastically and publicly.

32
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ascertain

find (something) out for certain; make sure of.

33
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assertive

having or showing a confident and forceful personality.

34
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bogus

not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted).

35
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cataclysmic

(of a natural event) large-scale and violent.

36
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circumscribe

restrict (something) within limits.

37
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complementary

combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.

38
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contentious

causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

39
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disingenuous

not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.

40
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divulge

make known (private or sensitive information).

41
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dogmatic

inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true./opinionated

42
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fallacious

based on a mistaken belief.

43
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foolhardy

recklessly bold or rash.

44
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hinder

make it difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen.

45
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impair

weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function).

46
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impugn

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.

47
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incessant

(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption.

48
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inclined

1. be favorably disposed towards or willing to do something.
2. have a tendency to do something.
3. lean or turn away from a given plane or direction, especially the vertical or horizontal.

49
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inveterate

having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change.

50
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miserly

1. of or characteristic of a miser.
2. (of a quantity) pitiably small or inadequate.

51
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patent

1. a government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
2. easily recognizable; obvious.

52
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petulant

(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.

53
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pithy

1. (of language or style) terse and vigorously expressive. 2. (of a fruit or plant) containing much pith.

54
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pliant

1. easily bent.
2. easily influenced or directed; yielding.

55
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sanctimonious

making a show of being morally superior to other people.

56
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sound

1. vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
2. an idea or impression conveyed by words.
3. in good condition; not damaged, injured, or diseased.

57
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tarnish

1. damage or harm done to something.
2. dullness of color; loss of brightness.

58
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tepid

1. (especially of a liquid) only slightly warm; lukewarm.
2. showing little enthusiasm.

59
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upbraid

find fault with (someone); scold.

60
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vexation

the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.

61
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abet

encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime.

62
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accessible

1. (of a place) able to be reached or entered.
2. (of a person, especially one in a position of authority) friendly and easy to talk to; approachable.

63
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acquisitive

excessively interested in acquiring money or material things.

64
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amalgamate

combine or unite to form one organization or structure.

65
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attenuate

reduce the force, effect, or value of.

66
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augment

make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.

67
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aversion

a strong dislike or disinclination.

68
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blithe

showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.

69
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contempt

the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.

70
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dawdle

waste time; be slow.

71
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deflect

1. cause (something) to change direction; turn aside from a straight course.
2. cause (someone) to deviate from an intended purpose.

72
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discount

1. deduct an amount from (the usual price of something). 2. regard (a possibility or fact) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility.

73
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dissident

a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.

74
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efficacious

(of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.

75
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equitable

fair and impartial.

76
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erratic

not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.

77
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industrious

diligent and hard-working.

78
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inform

1. give (someone) facts or information; tell.
2. give an essential or formative principle or quality to.

79
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irksome

irritating; annoying.

80
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manacle

one of two metal bands joined by a chain, for fastening a person's hands or ankles./shackles

81
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modest

1. unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements.
2. (of an amount, rate, or level) relatively moderate, limited, or small.

82
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noxious

harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

83
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pernicious

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

84
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predicament

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

85
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proficient

competent or skilled in doing or using something.

86
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prolix

(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.

87
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scorn

a feeling and expression of contempt or disdain for someone or something.

88
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subordinate

of less or secondary importance.

89
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unseemly

(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate.

90
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veritable

used for emphasis, often to qualify a metaphor.

91
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acolyte

a person assisting a priest in a religious service or procession.

92
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anoint

1. smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony.
2. nominate or choose (someone) as successor to or leading candidate for a position.

93
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base

1. use (something specified) as the foundation or starting point for something.
2. (adjective)without moral principles; ignoble.

94
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coercion

the action or practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

95
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coin

1. invent
2. a flat disc or piece of metal with an official stamp, used as money.

96
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cunning

having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

97
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discomfit

make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed.

98
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dissent

hold or express opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held.

99
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distill

1. purify (a liquid) by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling and condensing the vapour and collecting the resulting liquid.

100
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dubious

1. hesitating or doubting.
2. not to be relied upon; suspect.