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Social Problems
Negatively & systematically affects a large group of people requiring a structural or systemic solution rather than a primarily personal solution
Social Conditions
How policy makers & the public view a situation determines if any social policy is developed
When does public concern lead to action?
- when voters ask for it
- when the problem reaches crisis proportions
- when it's a long standing issue that policy makers know about
- when resources are made to address the problem
Claims-making
The process of connecting the social problem and resulting social policy through
- Based on rights
- Based on power
- Based on social justice
Policy Goal
a statement of the desired human condition or social environment that is expected to result from implementation of the policy
Manifest Goals
publicly stated goals
Latent Goals
Goals that are not typically publicized because it would be difficult to achieve a consensus to support these goals, or the goals would not be considered socially acceptable
Framework for Analyzing Policy
- Policy Goals
- Benefits and Services
- Eligibility Rules
- Service Delivery Systems
- Financing
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Goals
Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Time-Bound
social constructional approach
our explanations of all human interactions (including social problems) are based on views of reality that are socially/personally constructed
Eligibility Rules
prior contributions, attachment to the workforce, means tests, judicial decisions (court-mandated services)
- means tests determine if someone meets the income and asset limits for a program