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Trait
Any characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring
Heredity
Passing of traits from parents to offspring
Genetics
Study of Heredity
Dominant
Stronger of two genes expressed in the hybrid; represented by a capitol letter
Alleles
two forms of a gene (dominant & recessive)
Recessive
gene that shows up less often in a cross; represented by a lower-case letter
Heterozygous
1 capitol and lower case - Hybrid/Carrier
Homozygous Recessive
2 lower case letters
Homozygous Dominant
2 capital letters
Phenotype
Physcial appearance
Genotype
Genetic make up
Monohybrid cross
cross involving a single trait
Dihybrid cross
cross involving two traits
Punnet square
used to solve genetic problems