APES UNIT 1

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17 Terms

1

Principles of Sustainability

Dependence of solar energy, Biodiversity, Chemical Cycling

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2

Natural Capital

Natural resources and ecosystem services supporting life and economies

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3

Tragedy of the Commons

Depletion of public resources due to self-interest

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4

Ecological Footprint

amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply a population in an area w/ renewable resources and to absorb and recycle the wastes and pollutants

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5

Causes of Environmental Issues

Population growth, resource use, poverty, isolation from nature

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6

Full Cost Pricing

include harmful environmental and health costs of producing and using goods and services in their market prices

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7

1st law of thermodynamics

no energy is created nor destroyed

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8

2nd law of thermodynamics

whenever energy is converted from one form to another or in a physical or chemical change, end up w/ lower-quality energy

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9

Carbon-containing vs. others

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10

Nonrenewable energy

from resources that can be depleted and not replenished by natural processes within human time scale

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11

Renewable energy

gained from resources that are replenished by natural processes in a short time

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12

High-quality energy

high capacity to do useful work

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13

Positive feedback loop

causes system to change further into the same direction

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14

Negative feedback loop

causes system to change in the opposite direction

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15

Tipping Point

Ecological threshold due to positive feedback loops

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16

nonpoint pollution

pollution from many places all at once

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17

point pollution

pollution from a single place

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