Thẻ ghi nhớ: UK Politics | Quizlet

UK Constitution

- Britain has constitution but it has no single written document

- the laws are largely written in different documents, never codified into 1 single constitutional document

Consitutional mornachy (hiến pháp quân chủ)

a country governed by a king or a queen who accepts the advice of Parliament

Parliamentary democracy (dân chủ quốc hội)

a country whose government is controlled by a parliament which has been elected by the people

Fusion of powers

refers to a governmental system where the traditional branches of government - the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary - are closely interconnected, and their functions are not entirely separated

Two-party system

An electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in national elections.

Collective responsibility

every member of the government shares the responsibility for every policy made by the government

First-past-the-post

Electoral system based on the candidate who wins the most votes in a constituency is elected MP for that area

Executive Branch (nhóm hành pháp)

The crown / the government / ministers

Two political parties

Conservative / Labour

one of the main activity of the ______________ in the UK is to make new laws

A. Congress

B. Cabinet

C. Supreme Court

D. Parliament

D

Fill in the blanks:

In UK politics, ______________ requires all members of the Government to agree on the same decision. Otherwise, they should keep their opinions secret.

collective responsibility

Fill in the blanks:

MPs who are leading members of the UK governing party form ___________

The Cabinet

Fill in the blanks:

Britain is a ________________, which means it is governed by a king/queen who accepts the advice of parliament

constitutional monarchy

Fill in the blanks:

The UK has no single written _______________

constitution

Fill in the blanks:

In terms of the political system, both the UK and the US have a _____________ system

two-party

Fill in the blanks:

_________________ is the supreme legislative body in the UK which includes the Crown, House of Lords and House of Commons

the legislature

Britain is described as having a "two-party" system because ______________.

A. There are only two parties in the Parliament

B. The government only accepts votes from members of the two main parties

C. The two main parties occupy almost all the seats in the House of Commands

D. under the current electoral system, only two parties can have MPs

C

Role of the executive

formulates and implements policy

Role of Parliament

make new laws / financial control / keep a close eye on government activity and discuss those activities

Fill in the blanks:

Constitutional mornachy

a country ____________ by a king or a queen who __________ the advice of Parliament

governed / accepts

Fill in the blanks:

Parliamentary democracy (dân chủ quốc hội)

a country whose government is controlled by a ______________ which has been ____________ by the people

parliament / elected

Fill in the blanks: Collective responsibility

every member of the government shares the responsibility for every ____________ made by the government

policy

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