CSP 02 Lesson 7: Structure and Functions of Group

Groups

A set of individuals who share the same motives, goals, norms, and values that guide the conduct of its members.

Aggregate

Temporarily occupy the same location but do not know each other

Category

People share the same characteristics but do not have a sense of belongingness with other people

Primary Groups

Consists of people with "intimate, fate-to-face interactions" marked by shared values, culture, and concern for one another.

Secondary Groups

Groups consists of a greater number of members who have impersonal ties and are presumably held together by common goals.

Iron law of oligarchy as Applied to Groups

The concept in which a small elite group of people will stand out and take control of the information and decision-making of the certain group.

In-groups

Refer to groups we strongly identify with and feel strong allegiance to.

Out-group

Refer to groups we feel antagonistic about

Reference Group

Groups you set as benchmarks or standards to your behavior. We measure ourselves against members in this group

Social Network

The connection and links formed between people.

This can be achieved by networking or the act of getting to know more people, usually for career or educational opportunities and advancement.