Honors Biology - Unit 1 Test: Chapter 1

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21 Terms

1

Why are ideas in science constantly changing?

scientists are constantly testing, debating, and revising scientific explanations

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2

Science deals only with the ___ world.

natural

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3

What are observations?

information gathered by your senses

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4

What are inferences?

logical interpretations based on what is already known

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5

What is a hypothesis?

a tentative explanation that can be tested

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6

What is an independent variable?

variable that is manipulated

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7

What is a dependent variable?

variable that is measured

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8

What is a constant variable?

variable that stays the same

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9

What is qualitative data?

data that describes characteristics that can't be measured

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10

What is quantitative data?

data that involves counting or measuring

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11

What is a theory?

a well-tested explanation for a range of phenomena

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12

What is bias?

showing preference towards toward a particular viewpoint.

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13

Living things are made of self-contained units called...

cells

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14

Which type of reproduction involves two parents?

sexual reproduction

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15

Which type of reproduction involves only one parent?

asexual reproduction

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16

The directions for inheritance are carried on what molecule?

DNA

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17

What are the characteristics of life?

Made of cells, reproduce, have DNA, grow and develop, use materials and energy (metabolism), respond to their environment, maintain a stable internal environment, grow and adapt over time

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18

What is metabolism?

the combination of all chemical reactions of life processes

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19

What is a stimulus?

a signal to which an organism responds

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20

What is homeostasis?

maintaining a stable internal environment

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21

What is evolution?

a group of organism's ability to change over time

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