Thẻ ghi nhớ: HOD102 + Images - Final Exam zustin | Quizlet

QN = 1:

Lịch sử của thiết kế là gì?

a. Lịch sử của các đối tượng và hình dạng của chúng

b. Lịch sử, văn hóa, tư tưởng thẩm mỹ, sở thích và cách ứng xử trong mối quan hệ giữa người và vật được phản ánh trong lịch sử văn hóa và văn minh từ đầu thế kỷ XX.

c. History of scientific and technical developments, mentality, environment...

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: D

QN=2

What were the typical design achievements of the Middle Ages?

Check one option.

a. Improved water wheel.

b. Hourglass.

c. Plow.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: D

QN=3

What kind of technology used by the Romans to mass-produce high volumes of fired ceramics wares, most notably oil lamps?

Check one option.

a. Paddle-and-anvil method.

b. Molding .

c. Standardization.

d. Interchangeability.

ANSWER: B

QN=4

What did the Romans use to equip their vast army weapons to expand and defend their enormous empire?

Check one option.

a. Systems of mass production.

b. Household production.

c. Import from China.

d. Imported from Egypt.

ANSWER: A

QN=5

When was the blast furnace invented, which allowed iron ore to be smelted at high temperature, reducing impurities and producing stronger iron for the manufacture of higher-quality goods?

Check one option.

a. 9th century.

b. 10th century.

c. 11th century.

d. 12th century.

ANSWER: D

QN=118

What is the name of this product?

Check one option.

a. Bluebird 566 radio designed by Walter Dorwin Teague for Sparton, 1935-36-with what Edgar Kauffman, Jr., called its "speed whiskers."

b. T24 portable transistor radio designed by Dieter Rams for Braun, 1956.

c. SK4 record player designed by Dieter Rams and Hans Gugelot for Braun, 1957, nicknamed "Snow White's Coffin."

d. TP1 portable radio and phonograph designed by Dieter Rams for Braun, 1959.

ANSWER: C

QN=6

Founded in 1861, Morris & Co sought not only to infuse design with art but also to revitalize the age-old craft traditions, which were by now under severe threat from industrialization and mechanized production. What kinds of products were produced by this above firm?

Check one option.

a. Wallpaper, textiles.

b. Furniture, interior architectural elements.

c. Stained glass windows

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: D

QN=7

The advent of the internal-combustion engine not only ushered in a transformative era of transportation but also opened a whole new field of design and manufacturing activity, in which Germany led the way. What was the world's first car powered by an internal-combustion engine?

Check one option.

a. Motorwagen by Karl Benz.

b. Henry Ford's Model T automobile, 1908.

c. General Motors (GM)

ANSWER: A

QN=8 Fill in the blank

The Dresden Workshop's acceptance of ... was, however, an important move towards modernism, and its adoption of increasingly geometric forms was early manifestations of a new machine aesthetic.

Check one option.

a. Standardization.

b. Mass-produced.

c. Mechanization.

d. Arts and crafts movement.

ANSWER: C

QN=9

What kind of molds did human use to shape simple copper weapons in the late 300 BC to 200 AD?

Check one option.

a. "Paddle and anvil" method.

b. Carving them directly into stone blocks.

c. Metal mold.

d. Create shapes by hand.

ANSWER: B

QN=10

This is an amphora, a type of pottery of ancient Romans. What are the most striking features of this ceramic vase?

Check one option.

a. Easy carrying and pouring, thanks to its looping handles and long

b. Large capacity, allowing to contain a large amount of olive oil, wine.

c. Thick ceramic material, the glossy glaze can be easily cleaned, good hygiene, quality assurance, taste for olive oil, wine and garum for a long time.

ANSWER: A

QN=11

What kind of design works made Thomas Sheraton famous?

Check one option.

a. An expert in tastes and trends based entirely on his design drawings.

b. Design and production of high-class interior products.

c. Furniture manufacturer.

d. Design buildings for the elite.

ANSWER: A

QN=12

What was the most significant invention to be deigned during the Renaissance (1440) that led to the mass production of books, enabling thoughts and ideas to be disseminated widely for the first time in history?

Check one option.

a. Modern printing method by Johann Gutenberg.

b. Letterpress printing (embossed printing).

c. The first steam-powered printer with a capacity of 480 pages per hour of Lord Stanhope's 1800 pages.

d. Koenig 1814 Printer.

ANSWER: A

QN=13 [file: Retake_great_bed_of_ware.jpg]

This is the oak bed carved with wooden boards called the Great Bed of Ware designed by Hans Vredeman de Vries. What period was this bed created in?

Check one option.

a. Renaissance.

b. 17th century.

c. 18th century.

d. 19th century.

ANSWER: A

QN=14

What kind of manufacturing techniques developed by Michael Thonet, which facilitated the mass production of furniture?

Check one option.

a. Bend wooden sticks with steam at high temperature (the steam-bending of solid wood)

b. The inox plating technique creates a shiny surface.

c. Use plastic materials to shape interior products.

d. Application of metal shaping of interior products.

ANSWER: A

QN=15

The book that fundamentally altered the design community's approach to the environment. Its authors, William McDonough and Michael Braungart highlighted the waste and destruction wrought when consumer products are made, used, and then discarded.

What is the name of this book?

Check one option.

a. Whole Earth Catalog, spring (1969).

b. Human Ecology and Social Change (1971)

c. Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things (2002)

d. The Upcycle: Beyond Sustainability - Designing (2013)

ANSWER: C

QN=16 [file: Backup - Metropolitian in Paris .jpg]

What was the style of the Entrance to the Metropolitan Metro Station in Paris, designed by Guimard in 1898?

Check one option.

a. Art Deco.

b. Art and Craft.

c. Art Nouveau.

d. Constructivism.

ANSWER: C

QN=17

What are the characteristics of the Mannerist style?

Check one option.

a. Mobility techniques need gravel lobby, try to make the mind sticking high. They worship bizarre beauty, shape language in an unusual way.

b. Heavy and floral, dramatic, full of emotion.

c. Elective, feminine, sumptuous, rich and decorative in Europe.

d. Ignoring the futility of Rococo, inspired by classical Greek and Roman art, emphasizing simplicity and balance, is the bridge for the birth of the Industrial Revolution.

ANSWER: A

QN=18

What is the name of this architect?

Check one option.

a. Walter Gropius.

b. Adolf Loos.

c. A. W. N. Pugin.

d. Thomas Chippendale.

ANSWER: B

QN=19

What was the purpose of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations took place in Britain from May 1 to Oct. 11, 1851?

Check one option.

a. Competition and encouragement for both art and industry.

b. Introduce and design houses for the middle class.

c. Encourage industrial development, put theory into practice.

d. Encourage the development of handmade arts.

ANSWER: A

QN=20

In the mid-19th century, why did Henry Cole and Adolf Loos consider the ornament as one of the basic factors hindering the development of industrial design?

Check one option.

a. Waste of labor and time.

b. Impedes the intended function of an object.

c. Waste of materials and energy.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: A

QN=22

What were the ideals of the Aesthetic movement originating from the 19th century?

Check one option.

a. Art for art's sake.

b. Craft for craft's sake.

c. Art combines harmony with function.

d. Form and function of harmonious balance.

ANSWER: A

QN=21

What style demonstrates the "visually appealing" rather than functional?

Check one option.

a. Art Deco.

b. Bauhaus.

c. Art Nouveau.

d. Art and Craft.

ANSWER: A

QN=22

Fill in the blank

"... - which takes its name from the word for "rebirth" - was a time of reawakening as designers and artists shrugged off the pious religiosity and Gothic mantle of the Middle Ages and rediscovered the humanist ideals and sensual refinement of the Classical period."

Check one option.

a. Gothic.

b. Renaissance.

c. Baroque

d. Rococo

ANSWER: B

QN=23

This is the B3 "Wassily" armchair, designed by Marcel Breuer, 1925.

What are the common materials to manufacture this product?

Check one option.

a. Modern tubular steel and leather.

b. Modern tubular steel and fabric.

c. Curling iron and fabric.

d. Curling iron and leather.

ANSWER: A

QN=24

Which book has brought a new ecological awareness to public consciousness, indirectly influencing the design, making designers and consumers more aware of the potentially devastating impact of humans on the natural environment?

Check one option.

a. Silent Spring (1962).

b. The Hidden Persuaders.

c. Penguin Books.

d. Arches Warenbüch.

ANSWER: A

QN=25

What style appeared in fashion and music around 1974, and soon make the leap to graphic and product design?

Check one option.

a. Punk.

b. Memphis.

c. Pop art.

d. Retro.

ANSWER: A

QN=26

What are the characteristics of Memphis style?

Check one option.

a. Exuberantly playful,

b. Capturing the optimism

c. Color combinations, bold overall forms.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: D

QN=27

What kinds of materials were researched and developed during World War II, which were suitable for high-volume injection-molding process, captured designer's imagination and were able to transform their sketches into three dimensional products?

Check one option.

a. Inox metal.

b. Drink the wooden stick with steam at high temperature. (the steam-bending of solid wood)

Stained glass.

Plastic, polypropylene.

c. Drink the wooden stick with steam at high temperature. (Stained glass)

Stained glass.

d. Plastic, polypropylene.

ANSWER: D

QN=28

Who was established the Staatliches Bauhaus in 1916 by merging the two Weimar art schools into a single interdisciplinary school of craft and design?

Check one option.

a. Franks Lloyd Wright.

b. Walter Gropius.

c. Louis Sullivan.

d. Michael Thonet.

ANSWER: B

QN=29

What design styles demonstrates colors and patterns similar to those of Memphis?

Check one option.

a. Minimalism.

b. Functionalism.

c. Pop Art.

d. Art Deco.

ANSWER: C

QN=30

Which country's designers have thoroughly applied the streamlining form less for functional reasons and more to make household products look sleeker and thereby more tempting to the customer?

Check one option.

a. England.

b. Germany.

c. France.

d. America.

ANSWER: D

QN=31

What were the design trends with playful design languages attract optimism in the early 1980s?

Check one option.

a. Art Deco.

b. Memphis

c. Op Art.

d. Pop Art.

ANSWER: B

QN=32

What are the characteristics of Neoclassicism?

Check one option.

a. Neoclassicism looked back to a classical past, sought to reinterpret the classical rules of proportion into a graceful modern form.

b. The proportion "a just symmetry and harmony of parts with respect to the whole."

c. Ornamentation was secondary to the beauty of the form itself.

d. Form of design that fosters better functional, intellectual, and emotional connections between object and user through a more mindful, human-centric approach to problem-solving.

ANSWER: A

QN=33

Besides the mighty and elite army, what were the reasons for Qin Shi Huang to succeed in the Warring States period?

Check two options.

a. The development of better quality materials enabled the production of better performing designs.

b. Weapons have been imported in large quantities from the West.

c. Weapons were produced to such precise specifications that their parts were completely interchangeable

d. Weapons have been handmade carefully, good quality.

ANSWER: A, C

QN=34

When did the Pop art movement begin to thrive?

Check one option.

a. 1960s.

b. 1970s.

c. 1980s.

d. 1990s.

ANSWER: A

QN=35

What type of the very first design activity has shaped human existence since its very beginning and is ultimately a key feature of what it is to be human?

Check one option.

a. Turning raw materials into useful labor tools.

b. Manufacturing labor tools that harmonize function and aesthetics.

c. Improve new working tools suitable for using purposes.

ANSWER: A

QN=36

What was the reason for the design of prehistoric labor tools?

Check one option.

a. Functional requirements and availability of raw materials.

b. Daily use needs.

c. Demand for exchange and trade.

d. Primitive aesthetic needs.

ANSWER: A

QN=37

What was the era of the giant catapult designed by Archimedes and used on Hieron II's ship the Syracusa?

Check one option.

a. Ancient.

b. Medieval.

c. Renaissance.

d. Enlightenment.

ANSWER: A

QN=38

What was one of the most profound effects that these early mechanized looms?

Check one option.

a. The change in working patterns, with workers, instead of individually laboring at home.

b. Increase labor productivity.

c. Increase the number of products.

d. Reduce the cost of products.

ANSWER: A

QN=39

What style has found looking back at the classic past, seeking to reinterpret the classic rules of proportion into a graceful modern form?

Check one option.

a. Classicism.

b. Romanticism.

c. Neoclassicism.

d. Art Decor.

ANSWER: C

QN=40

Who was seen as a true Renaissance man or as innovative designer thinker who during his life time was admired as much for his work not only in fine art but also in the field of design?

Check one option.

a. Michelangelo.

b. Johann Gutenberg.

c. Leonardo da Vinci.

d. Hans Vredeman de Vries.

ANSWER: C

QN=41

In the early 20th century, who understood that the only way to mass-produce well-designed objects was to accept the machine as a fact of modern life: the "artistic" treatment of design missed the point?

Check one option.

a. Adolf Loos.

b. Guimard.

c. Ralph Nader

d. Walter Gropius.

ANSWER: A

QN=42

What material was first applied in mass-production in ancient times?

Check one option.

a. Iron.

b. Steel.

c. Concrete.

d. Brick.

ANSWER: D

QN=43

Who was the China's first Emperor to focus on harnessing the power of mass-production?

Check one option.

a. Qin Shi Huang.

b. Kangxi.

c. Han Wudi.

d. Qianlong.

ANSWER: A

QN=44

The humble potter's wheel was the very first machine to have been designed (from 6,000 to 4,000 BC) to enable the more efficient serial production of designed goods - making pot-throwing the earliest mechanized manufacturing process. Where did it come from?

Check one option.

a. Egypt.

b. Mesopotamia.

c. Greece.

d. China.

ANSWER: B

QN=45

What was the purpose of Craft guild ward in the Middle Ages?

Check one option.

a. Created an increasingly competitive marketplace in which technological advancement was necessary in order to keep up with growing demand.

b. Innovation in design helped workshops to distinguish their products to gain a vital competitive edge.

c. Medieval craftsmen protected their interests was through the formation of craft guilds, creating exclusivity, consumers are protected.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: C

QN=46

What was the product designed by Johann Gutenberg (1400-1468)?

Check one option.

a. Steam engine.

b. Printing press.

c. Sewing machine.

d. Loom.

ANSWER: B

QN=47

[file: Retake- Samuel_Colt_engraving_by_John_Chester_Buttre, c1855.jpg]

What is the name of this weapon designer?

Check one option.

a. Christopher Dresser.

b. Samuel Colt.

c. Eli Whitley.

d. William Morris.

ANSWER: B

QN=48 This picture demonstrates one of the most famous work of Benvenuto Cellini in the 16th century. What style was it designed?

Check one option.

a. Mannerist.

b. Baroque.

c. Rococo.

d. Neoclassical.

ANSWER: A

QN=49

What is the other name for these design styles: Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, Vienna Secession, Modernism and Stile Liberty?

Check one option.

a. New Art.

b. Art Decor.

c. Gothic Revival.

d. Good Design.

ANSWER: A

QN=50

What are the characteristics of De Stijl movement?

Check one option.

a. Considering ornament is a crime.

b. A rational new world would emerge from geometrically symbolic art.

c. Art must be associated with function.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: B

QN=51

Which of the following means a beginning in design history, and empowers designers from a modest artist to a skilled artist?

Check one option.

a. Johann Gutenberg printing technology was widely applied throughout Europe between the 15th and 20th centuries.

b. The book was mass-produced for the first time, allowing the transmission of broad thoughts and ideas for the first time in history.

c. The designer began publishing sample books for the first time.

d. The author is excluded from the main production process for his designs and does not interfere with the quality of the work.

ANSWER: D

QN=52

Who was the author of the book "Principles Decorative Design" published in 1873?

Check one option.

a. Christopher Dresser.

b. Adolf Loos.

c. Charles Locke Eastlake.

d. Gustav Stickley.

ANSWER: A

QN=53

What is the style of the poster named "Knigi" was designed by Alexander Rodchenko for Gosizda in 1924?

Check one option.

a. Bauhaus.

b. De Sijl.

c. Constructivism.

d. Cubism.

ANSWER: C

QN=54

What was the contribution of William Morris in the realm of Arts and Crafts movement?

Check one option.

a. He mastered the art of woodblock printing and created some of the most recognizable textile patterns of the 19th century.

b. He created products that gave meaningful and satisfying work to those who made them and joy through use to those who could afford to buy them.

c. He did infuse the design with art but also to revitalize the age-old craft traditions, which were by now under severe threat from industrialization and mechanized production.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: D

QN=55

Which period of times when the "Standardized" method first used in mass-production?

Check one option.

a. Ancient China and ancient Roman times.

b. The industrial revolution in Germany.

c. America.

d. France.

ANSWER: A

QN=56

The Darby's Coalbrookdale Foundry was considered to be the earliest commercially manufactured industrial designs in Shropshire, England. What kind of product was manufactured by this factory?

Check one option.

a. Bike.

b. The unpickable tumbler lock.

c. Cast iron cooking pot.

d. Pulley blocks.

ANSWER: C

QN=57

What were the two great materials of the First Industrial Revolution in the 18th century?

Check one option.

a. Iron and steel.

b. Bent steel pipe and leather.

c. Cast iron and steel.

d. Steel and plastic

ANSWER: A

QN=58

AEG was a German company that exploited the commercial benefits of modern design, a pioneer of electrical domestic appliances. How could AGE distinguish its products from its competitors?

Check one option.

a. Promoting their products through posters and attractive packaging.

b. Good product.

c. The price is cheap.

d. Modern design.

ANSWER: A

QN=59

From the 1760s to the 1780s, "Adam style" quickly became highly fashionable in Britain which demonstrated the height of refined taste and modernity. What were the characteristics of the "Adam style"?

Check one option.

a. Streamline, elegant, nostalgic.

b. Dramatic, rich in emotion.

c. The graceful and feminine.

d. Picky, florid.

ANSWER: C

QN=60

[file: Retake - Thomas Chippendale chair.jpg]

Thomas Chippendale was the British cabinetmaker and furniture designer, who piled his trade in London's fashionable Saint Martin's Lane. This picture visualizes one of his design works. What is the style of the chair?

Check one option.

a. Mannerism.

b. Baroque.

c. Rococo.

d. Neoclassical.

ANSWER: C

QN=61

This picture shows Early Lyre chair designed by Mark Brazier Jones, 1980.

What style is it?

Check one option.

a. Creative Salvage.

b. Good Design.

c. Radical design.

d. Craft Revival.

ANSWER: A

QN=62

By whom was the "Form follows function" philosophy mentioned?

Check one option.

a. Adolf Loos.

b. William Morris.

c. Walter Gropius.

d. Louis Sullivan.

ANSWER: D

QN=63

Fill in the blank

Fundamentally, ... was about fostering better functional, intellectual, and emotional connections between object and user through a more mindful, human-centric approach to problem-solving.

Check one option.

a. Functionalism

b. Modernism

c. Organic design

d. Minimalism

ANSWER: C

QN=64

Which of the following represents the characteristics of Rococo style?

Check one option.

a. Popular (designed for the majority)

b. Charming, delicate, overtly feminine, sumptuously opulent

c. Heavy, florid, dramatic.

d. Aesthetic, technical and cheap.

ANSWER: B

QN=65

"Many designers looked to the future optimistically and created products for an age in which everything would be shiny, clean, and bright; the visions they conjured offered a much-needed respite from the Vietnam War and other earthbound troubles".

What kind of design movement is mentioned above?

Check one option.

a. Plastic age.

b. Design goes pop.

c. Space-Age visions

d. Postmodernism.

ANSWER: C

QN=66

In the US, during the 1920s, market saturation appeared. How did manufacturers make it easier for customers to remove old products and buy new ones?

Check one option.

a. Constantly launching new products combined with headlining advertising.

b. Manufacturers have constantly launched promotions.

c. Support for new purchases by credit card.

d. Attractive promotions.

ANSWER: A

QN=67

This is Niels Diffrient's Humanscale 1/2/3 manual, designed by Henry Dreyfuss Associates, 1974.

What is the name of the design that applies this manual?

Check one otion.

a. Organic design.

b. Anthropometric.

c. Creative Salvage.

d. Ergonomics

ANSWER: D

QN=68

What are the characteristics of Good Design?

Check one option.

a. Pure forms, Practical function, appropriate use of materials.

b. Restrained use of color, high-quality construction and good value for money.

c. To be synonymous with good taste.

d. Pure forms, practical function, appropriate use of materials, restrained use of color, high-quality construction and good value for money.

ANSWER: D

QN=69

What are the characteristics of the Italian line?

Check one option.

a. Harnessing the potential of mass production to create beautiful, useful.

b. To compensated for technical deficiencies with visual charm, and helped give a product an emotionally compelling edge.

c. A return to beauty based on form and not on ornamentation

d. The objects tended to rely more on "eye appeal" than function.

ANSWER: B

QN=70

This picture shows an interior design. What style is it?

Check one option.

a. Memphis.

b. Italian line.

c. Constructivism.

d. De Stijl.

ANSWER: A

QN=71

What was the most common material used during the time of Golden Age from 1963 to 1973?

Check one option.

a. Artificial plastic.

b. Artificial material

c. Bending wood.

d. Glasses

ANSWER: A

QN=72

In the late 300 BC-200 BC, humans used simple ingot molds, posed by carving them directly into stone blocks. What was the most significant in using this kind of production method?

Check one option.

a. Create many products to meet the growing needs of people.

b. The first time designs could be replicated more or less exactly, thereby making them easier and less time consuming to manufacture.

c. The products were more durable than previous production methods.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: B

QN=73

What decade witnessed the first revolution in electronic manufacturing?

Check two options.

a. 1960s

b. 1970s

c. 1980s

d. 1990s

ANSWER: A, B

QN=74

Fill in the blank

... - looked back to a classical past, it was essentially a forward-looking style that sought to reinterpret the classical rules of proportion into a graceful modern form.

Check one option.

a. Renaissance

b. Neoclassicism

c. Gothic revival

d. Modernism

ANSWER: C

QN=75

Whose progressive agenda reflected a career-long pursuit of "truth, beauty, power," in which the word "power" implied a strong, energetic force that was ultimately achieved through a thorough working knowledge of the design process, as well as an understanding of materials and manufacturing techniques?

Check one option.

a. Michael Thonet.

b. William Hogarth.

c. Adolf Loos.

d. Christopher Dresser.

ANSWER: D

QN=76

What is the goal of Ergonomic design?

Check one option.

a. Create better products.

b. Create safer products.

c. Create more user-friendly products.

d. All of the above.

ANSWER: D

QN=77

What kinds of tool were developed to support the construction of buildings in ancient Egypt, especially the ancient pyramids?

Check one option.

a. Wheelbarrow

b. Ramps and levers.

c. Propeller.

d. Concrete.

ANSWER: B

QN=78

Which parts of Qin Shi Huang's Terracotta Warrior were mass-produced?

Check one option.

a. Arms, body.

b. Face.

c. Soles.

d. Head.

ANSWER: A

QN=79

What was the first work printed on Johannes Gutenberg's printer?

Check one option.

a. The Bible's Psalms in Latin.

b. A German History book.

c. Paleontological book.

d. Bay Psalm book.

ANSWER: A

QN=80

This picture reveals an urban-planning proposal designed by Antonio Sant'Elia (1914), in which the author argued for the abolishment of decoration and for transcience in design and architecture. What style did he follow?

Check one option.

a. The Aesthetic Movement

b. De Sijl.

c. Constructivism.

d. Futurism.

ANSWER: D

QN=81

Who is the author of the book "The Analysis of Beauty" published in 1753, which led to an increasing understanding of the fundamental relationship between the purpose of an object and the way it looks, and how this knowledge should be applied to so-called "art manufacture"?

Check one option.

a. Robert Adam.

b. Michael Thonet.

c. William Hogarth.

d. Adolf Loos.

ANSWER: C

QN=83

Which country introduced the term Jugendstil as the meaning of "youth style"?

Check one option.

a. Germany.

b. The UK.

c. America.

d. France.

ANSWER: A

QN=84

The Michael Thonet's classic café chair, the Model No.14 (image below), with its double-looped back, was essentially a form that was stripped of all superfluous ornamentation. Every element of its steam-bent frame and its caned or molded plywood seat was essential for its function: no more, no less. What style was this chair designed?

Check one option.

a. Minimalism

b. Modernism

c. Classicism

d. Biedermeier

ANSWER: D

QN=85

This picture shows an artwork designed by Rene Lalique. What style is it?

Check one option.

a. Art Nouveau.

b. Art and Craft.

c. Art Deco.

d. Constructivism.

ANSWER: A

QN=86

Fill in the blank

"... design clearly had roots in social ideas related to health and inclusivity, but it was also a manifestation of the wider return to rationalism in design. Trimmed of all decoration, these items were pure expressions of function, shaped by the data rather than creative intuition.

The only drawback was that, for all their enhanced performance, they were rarely what might be considered visually exciting".

Check one option.

a. Space-Age visions.

b. The Ergonomic

c. Good Design

d. The Biomimicry

ANSWER: B

QN=87

What is the De Stijl?

Check one option.

a. The international phenomenon that played a key role in the story of design.

b. The art and design reform movement, in that it sought divine meaning within the mysteries of the universe through the purification of form.

c. The style that looked optimistically to the future rather than nostalgically to the past, using as its primary source of inspiration the visually seductive and tactile forms of the natural world.

d. The style found its most sublime expression, with examples including the extraordinary Gesamtkunstwerk (meaning "total work of art")

ANSWER: B

QN=88

What was the reason for the Pop Art movement thriving in the 1960s?

Check one option.

a. Meet the needs of enjoying the diverse arts of popular people.

b. Meet the novelty of commodity models in a highly competitive market.

c. The development of new materials and manufacturing techniques, allowing machines to create richer shapes and colours.

d. All three reasons above.

ANSWER: D

QN=89

What is the inspiration of Memphis structure?

Check one option.

a. The insect.

b. The smiotics, the study of language and symbols

c. The flora and fauna

d. The animal.

ANSWER: B

QN=90

This picture shows the Queen Marie Antoinette's Golden Room at Château de Versailles designed by Jean Henri Riesener in 1783? What style is it?

Check one option.

a. Empire.

b. Neoclassicism

c. Art Nouveau.

d. Art Deco

ANSWER: B

QN=91

What is the field of design that David Carson famous for?

Check one option.

a. Graphic design.

b. Interior design.

c. Industrial design.

d. Fashion Designer.

ANSWER: A

QN=92

This picture shows a red-blue chair designed by Gerrit Rietveld. What style is it?

Check one option.

a. De Stijl.

b. Pop Art.

c. Art Nouveau.

d. Art and Craft.

ANSWER: A

QN=93

What does it mean for the term "Italian Line"?

Check one option.

a. Focus on styling rather than technology.

b. Focus on technology rather than styling.

c. Focus only on the function of the designs .

d. Focus on the manufacture of the designs.

ANSWER: A

QN=94

Creative Salvage helped to revolutionize the design in much the same way that Punk changed music and fashion. Also, it was significant to the subsequent development of avant-garde design because it helped to break down traditional barriers between art, craft, and design.

What is the key to Creative Salvage's success?

Check one option.

a. The recycling of scrap to form stylish and functional artefacts for the home and office.

b. The aesthetic and emotional values, use of natural materials.

c. Prioritizing the use of natural materials scrap to form stylish and functional artefacts for the home and office.

d. The exuberantly playful, capturing the optimism, color combinations, bold overall forms.

ANSWER: A

QN=95

Who initiated the Gothic revival movement?

Check one option.

a. William Morris.

b. Walter Gropius.

c. Louis Sullivan.

d. A. W. N. Pugin.

ANSWER: D

QN=96

Fill in the blank

"The Der Kuss (The Kiss), a woodcut created by Peter Behrens in 1898 reflected the inherent erotic sensuality of...".

Check one option.

a. Mannerist.

b. Rococo.

c. Art Decor.

d. Jugendstil.

ANSWER: D

QN=97

What are the recognition of Good Design?

Check one option.

a. Aesthetic, technical, and functional.

b. Aesthetic, technical and cheap.

c. Aesthetic, function and cheap.

d. Technical, functional and cheap.

ANSWER: A

QN=98

What does the Anthropometric design refer to?

Check one option.

a. Aesthetics and function..

b. Functional.

c. Human factors.

d. Economic profit.

ANSWER: C

QN=99

Which building interior was described as "the starting point for all modern interior design"?

Check one option.

a. Bruno Taut's Glass Pavilion at the Deutsche Werkbund exhibition, 1914.

b. Café Museum with the nickname Café Nihilismus

c. Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer's model factory at the Deutsche Werkbund exhibition in Cologne, 1914.

d. Henry van de Velde's Werkbund Theatre

ANSWER: B