Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and definitions from Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development.

Lawrence Kohlberg

An American psychologist known for his theory of stages of moral development.

Theory of Moral Development

Kohlberg's theory outlining how moral reasoning evolves as individuals age.

Preconventional Morality

The first level of moral development, where decisions are based on punishments or rewards.

Conventional Morality

The second level of moral development, where decisions are influenced by laws and social norms.

Postconventional Morality

The third level of moral development, where decisions are based on individual rights and justice.

Heinz Dilemma

A moral dilemma involving a husband who steals a drug to save his dying wife.

Trolley Dilemma

A moral dilemma that poses the choice between pulling a lever to save five people or doing nothing and letting them die.

Medical Ethics

The ethical dilemma faced by doctors in deciding how to allocate limited medical resources.

Interpersonal Relationships

Stage 3 of moral development, where individuals prioritize social harmony and approval.

Social Contract and Individual Rights

Stage 5 of moral development, where individuals question societal norms and consider individual rights.

Universal Principles

Stage 6 of moral development, based on self-chosen ethical principles that apply universally.

Obedience and Punishment Orientation

Stage 1 of moral development, focusing on avoiding punishment.

Individualism and Exchange

Stage 2 of moral development, where moral decisions are based on reciprocity.

Maintaining Social Order

Stage 4 of moral development, where individuals uphold laws and social conventions.

Good Boy/Girl Attitude

Stage 3's focus on securing approval and maintaining friendly relationships.

Age Range in Moral Development

Different stages of moral development correlate with specific age ranges from infancy to adulthood.