music

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France

The Impressionist movement in music originated in _________ in the late 19th century.

late 19th century

The Impressionist movement in music originated in France in the ________________________

Claude Debussy

is known as the Father of the modern school of composition

modern school of composition

Claude Debussy is known as the Father of the _________________________________

Whole Scale Tone

Impressionist composers experimented with writing music by using an unusual scale called ___________________

Virtuoso

is a person who is exemplary in musical technique or execution.

Claude Debussy

who broke the traditional rules of music theory through his harmony, rhythm, form, texture, and color?

Maurice Ravel

_______________________’s works requires considerable technical virtuosity

Atmosphere

allows the audience to be transferred to another place

Karlheinz Stockhausten

_______________________’s work was initially met with resistance due to its heavily atonal content

Musique Concrete

allows composer to be able to experiment with different sounds that cannot be produced by regular musical instruments like guitar.

Theremin

creates electromagnetic fields that create sounds at different pitches when the musician moves his or her hands around it.

Synthesizers

capable of producing sounds far beyond the range and versatility of conventional musical instruments like the guitar or violin.

John Cage

“Everything we do is music”

4’33

is a musical technique wherein the performer or instrumentalist would do nothing.

Chance Music

refers to a style which piece always sound differently at every performance.

Electronic Music

is a music that involves the electronic processing of the output.

Visual and Literary Arts

What art form was the term “Expressionism” originally associated with?

High degree of dissonance

What is a characteristic of Expressionism in music?

Arnold Schoenberg

Who is responsible for developing the 12

Dynamics

what musical characteristic describes the use of loudness and softness in Expressionism?

Igor Stravinsky

A comper who is considered one of the most important figures in modernist music

Distorted and Dissonant

What is one feature of Expressionist melodies and harmonies?

Arnold Schoenberg

Who was a composer who was also a mentor to Alban Berg and Anton Webern?

Vague

Expressionism is _____ in concept but has deep meaning

Asia

From which continent where slaves brought to the Americas between the 1th and 19th centuries?

Banshaw

What instrument did African slaves bring to America in the 17th century, known today as the banjo?

Expressing hardships and communication

What was the primary purpose of music for African slaves?

Longing for Freedom and Hope

What are Negro Spirituals primarily about?

Syncopated Rhythm

What is defining characteristic of ragtime music?

Scott Joplin

Who composed the famous ragtime piece “Maple Leaf Rag”?

Blues

What genre is known for its flexibility and improvisation?

Unique Spontaneity in Every Performance

What is jazz music’s most notable feature?

Bebop

What genre of music characterized by complex melodies and not recommended for dancing?

Jazz Music

_____ has been acknowledged as the most creative and complex genre of music America has produced.

Swing

Which jazz subgenre is highly danceable and was popularized in 1920s?

Rock and Roll and Techno

Which of the following genres emerged from bebop?

How many musicians typically make up a bebop group?

4 to 5

Abraham Lincoln

Which president of America freed the slaves from suffering and oppression?

Frank Sinatra

Which jazz composer sing the music entitled “Cheek and Cheek” and “A Little Dream of Me”?

Etta James

Which blues performer popularized the music entitled “Tell Mama”

10+ players

Big band composed of ____ with basically the same instrumentation as that of Dixieland

New Orleans

Where did Dixieland Jazz originate?

20th Century song Composers/Traditional Composers

Developed their uniqueness of musical styles and characteristics.

20th Century song Composers/Traditional Composers

Many of their kundiman became part of the popular cinema music repertoire, provision for varied programs, nationalistic events, weddings, social gatherings and even funeral rites.

Constancio De Guzman

From Guiguinto, Bulacan; Studied under Nicanor Abelardo; He became the director of FILSCAP.

Levi Celerio

From Tondo, Manila; Took violin in UP College of Music; Became the PH sought

Lucio San Pedro

He was a composer, a conductor and a teacher born in Angono, Riza; His father formed a family band which served as his training for his compositions and conducting

Lucio San Pedro

He also earned his diploma in UP then enrolled at Julliard School of Music abroad

Lucio San Pedro

He is also an educator teaching in many schools in Manila.

Antonio Molina

A composer, a conductor, teacher, and violinist; Born in Quiapo Manila from a family of musicians

Antonio Molina

Studied bachelor’s degree at Colegio de San Juan de Letran, a diploma for cello in UP College of Music; He was very active in developing the music of rondalla music in the Philippines.

Antonio Molina

Known as Claude Debussy of the Philippines

Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab

He was first an accounting student in UP, but his interest pursued him to enter music; Graduated composition in UP in 1983

Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab

As a traditional composer his expertise were seen in genres like folk song, kundiman, religious, musical play, and OPM

Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab

He obtained recently the award National Artist For Music by the local government.

New Music Composers

Characterized by the use of improvisations and innovations applied in a composition.

Jose Maceda

1953, changed when he encountered the music of the indigenous tribes of Mindoro; Understanding and preservation of Filipino traditional music

Jose Maceda

Collection of recorded music taken from the remote mountain villages and far

Jose Maceda

Compositional approach Western style; Combined sounds of the environment with ethnic instruments

Lucrecia R. Kasilag

Music style compositions demonstrated a fusion of Eastern and Western styles in using instruments, melody, harmony, and rhythm

Lucrecia R. Kasilag

Incorporating indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral productions.

Lucrecia R. Kasilag

Former Dean, College of Music and Fine Arts, Philippine Women’s University; President, Cultural Center of the Philippines; National Artist for Music in 1989

Lucrecia R. Kasilag

She is credited for having written more than 200 musical works ranging from folk songs to opera to orchestral works, which she continued to compose for the rest of her life

Ramon P. Santos

Compositional style is Chromaticism, music seria, and electronic components, combined with indigenous Philippine music elements

Ramon P. Santos

Dean, of the UP College of Music from 1978

Ramon P. Santos

He was conferred the title of National Artist for Music in 2014

Ramon P. Santos

He had done extensive research on the gamelan music of Java as well as the traditional music of the Ibaloi, Maranao, Mansaka, Bontoc, Yakan, and Boholano tribes in the Philippines

Fr. Manuel Maramba

His musical career led him to the United States, where he performed at Carnegie Hall at the age of 19

Fr. Manuel Maramba

Degree of Master of Arts in Church Music; He also received a Teacher’s Certificate in Organ; Bachelor of Music degree major in Piano at the Conservatory of Music, University of Sto. Tomas (UST)

Fr. Manuel Maramba

A monk at Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey in Manila; Former director, Paul VI Institute of Liturgy in Malaybalay, Bukidnon during which he composed the music for the papal mass

Fr. Manuel Maramba

A prominent canon lawyer, National Appellate Matrimonial Tribunal; Faculty member, UST Conservatory of Music, St. Scholastica’s College, and Sta. Isabel College

Francisco F. Feliciano

Avant garde composer and conductor for band and chorus

Francisco F. Feliciano

Music career, high school band (cymbals and clarinet); 1964, Teacher’s Diploma in Composition and Conducting at the Conservatory of Music, UP

Francisco F. Feliciano

1967, Bachelor of Music degree major in Composition; Composed hundreds of liturgical pieces, mass settings, hymns, and songs for worship; 2014, title of National Artist for music

Josefino Toledo

A recognized figure in the Asian contemporary art music scene

Josefino Toledo

He is noted for conducting the premiere performances of the works of Filipino composers as well as other Asian composers

Josefino Toledo

Own music, including works: for chorus, orchestra, chamber ensemble, solo instrument, and music theater have been performed by well