Money | Quizlet

affluent

заможний.

Having a lot of money and living comfortably.

Example: "They live in an ______ neighborhood."

Collocations: ______ family, ______ society, ______ area.

well-off

забезпечений.

Rich enough to have a comfortable life.

Example: "Her parents are quite ____-____."

Collocations: reasonably ____-____, financially ____-____.

loaded

дуже багатий.

Extremely rich.

Example: "He's absolutely ______."

Collocations: be ______, get ______.

penniless

без копійки.

Having no money at all.

Example: "He arrived in London completely ______."

Collocations: be ______, left ______.

broke

без грошей.

Having no money at the moment.

Example: "I can't go out—I'm ______."

Collocations: go ______, be completely ______.

hard up

мати фінансові труднощі.

Having very little money.

Example: "We're a bit ______ ______ this month."

Collocations: be ______ ______, financially ______ ______.

fare

вартість проїзду.

The money paid for a journey on public transport or in a taxi.

Example: "The bus ______ has increased."

Collocations: bus ______, taxi ______, pay the ______.

instalment

внесок; платіж частинами.

One of several payments made over time.

Example: "I pay my tuition in monthly ______s."

Collocations: monthly ______, final ______, pay by ______s.

quote

цінова пропозиція; кошторис.

An estimated price for work or services.

Example: "The company gave us a ______."

Collocations: get a ______, price ______, accept a ______.

lump sum

одноразова виплата.

A single payment of money.

Example: "She received a ______ ______ after retiring."

Collocations: pay a ______ ______, receive a ______ ______.

fee

плата; збір.

Money paid for a service or professional work.

Example: "There's an entrance ______."

Collocations: annual ______, membership ______, legal ______, tuition ______.

Money doesn't grow on trees

Гроші не ростуть на деревах.

Money is limited and shouldn't be wasted.

Example: "Stop buying things you don't need—money doesn't ______ on ______."

tight-fisted

скупий.

Unwilling to spend money.

Example: "He's too ____-____ to buy presents."

Collocations: be ____-____, extremely ____-____.

cost an arm and a leg

коштувати шалені гроші.

To be extremely expensive.

Example: "That car ____ __ ______ ___ __ ______."

make ends meet

ледве зводити кінці з кінцями.

To earn just enough money to live.

Example: "It's hard to ______ ______ ______ after the rent increase."

Collocations: struggle to ______ ______ ______.

in the red

бути в боргах; мати збитки.

Owing money or losing money.

Example: "The company has been ______ the ______ for months."

Collocations: be ______ the ______.

in the black

мати прибуток; бути без боргів.

Making money rather than losing it.

Example: "The business is finally ______ the ______."

Collocations: be ______ the ______.

rip-off

обдиралівка; шахрайська ціна.

Something that costs much more than it should.

Example: "That hotel was a complete ____-____."

Collocations: complete ____-____, total ____-____.

tighten your belt

затягнути пасок.

To spend less money because of financial difficulties.

Example: "We'll have to ______ our ______ this year."

Collocations: ______ your ______, everyone needs to ______ their ______.

live beyond your means

жити не по кишені.

To spend more money than you can afford.

Example: "He's ______ing beyond his ______."

Collocations: ______ beyond your ______.

exchange rate

обмінний курс.

The value of one currency compared to another.

Example: "The ______ ______ has changed again."

Collocations: currency ______ ______, favourable ______ ______, fixed ______ ______.

mortgage

іпотека.

A loan used to buy a house or apartment.

Example: "They're paying off their ______."

Collocations: take out a ______, pay off a ______, monthly ______ payments.

shares

акції.

Equal parts of ownership in a company.

Example: "She invested in technology ______."

Collocations: buy ______, sell ______, company ______.

cost of living

вартість життя.

The amount of money needed for everyday expenses.

Example: "The ______ ___ ______ has increased."

Collocations: rising ______ ___ ______, high ______ ___ ______.

income

дохід.

Money that you earn or receive regularly.

Example: "Her monthly ______ isn't very high."

Collocations: annual ______, household ______, steady ______.

recession

рецесія; економічний спад.

A period when the economy becomes weaker.

Example: "Many businesses closed during the ______."

Collocations: economic ______, fall into ______, recover from ______.

stock market

фондовий ринок.

A place where company shares are bought and sold.

Example: "The ______ ______ fell sharply today."

Collocations: invest in the ______ ______, ______ ______ crash.

standard of living

рівень життя.

The quality of life based on income and living conditions.

Example: "The country's ______ ___ ______ has improved."

Collocations: high ______ ___ ______, improve the ______ ___ ______.

interest rates

відсоткові ставки.

The percentage charged on borrowed money or paid on savings.

Example: "The bank increased ______ ______."

Collocations: high ______ ______, lower ______ ______, raise ______ ______.

worth

вартість; вартий.

The value of something; having a particular value.

Example: "The painting is ______ thousands of dollars."

Collocations: be ______, be ______ doing, net ______.

live off

жити за рахунок.

To receive the money or support you need from someone or something.

Example: "He still ______s ____ his parents."

Collocations: ______ ____ your parents, ______ ____ savings, ______ ____ the land.

live on

жити на (певну суму).

To have a particular amount of money to live on.

Example: "They have to ______ on a small salary."

Collocations: ______ on a pension, ______ on benefits, ______ on a budget.

take out

оформити; взяти (позику, страховку тощо).

To obtain something officially, such as a loan or insurance.

Example: "They ______ ______ a mortgage."

Collocations: ______ ______ a loan, ______ ______ insurance, ______ ______ a mortgage.

stock up on

запастися.

To buy a large amount of something for future use.

Example: "We ______ed ____ __ food before the storm."

Collocations: ______ ____ __ groceries, ______ ____ __ supplies, ______ ____ __ food.

splash out (on)

добряче витратитися.

To spend a lot of money on something special.

Example: "They ______ed ____ __ a new sofa."

Collocations: ______ ____ __ clothes, ______ ____ __ a holiday, ______ ____ __ yourself.

cut back on

скоротити споживання або витрати.

To reduce the amount of something you use or spend.

Example: "We're trying to ______ ____ __ unnecessary expenses."

Collocations: ______ ____ __ spending, ______ ____ __ sugar, ______ ____ __ costs.

set aside

відкладати (гроші).

To save money for a particular purpose or the future.

Example: "She ______s aside part of her salary every month."

Collocations: ______ ______ money, ______ ______ savings, ______ ______ for retirement.