Silk Road article

What characterized the first century of the Abbasid Caliphate?

It was a 'golden age' marked by flourishing translation, contributions to natural sciences, philosophy, fine arts, and economic prosperity.

What two interlocking factors contributed to the Abbasid golden age?

1. A positive disposition defined by pragmatism and accommodation from the Tang Dynasty. 2) Long-standing exchanges along the Silk Roads that enhanced relations with the East, including China.

What role did trade play during the Abbasid golden age?

Trade, particularly along the Silk Roads, flourished and was vital for economic productivity and prosperity.

How did the Abbasids differ from the Umayyads in their governance?

The Abbasids promoted ethnic diversity and cosmopolitan rule, contrasting with the Umayyads who emphasized Arab identity.

What was Bayt al-Hikmah, and how was it influenced by Chinese practices?

Bayt al-Hikmah was a significant institution for translation and scholarship in Baghdad, influenced by the Chinese Han-Lin Academy.

What impact did the capture of Chinese troops during the Battle of Talas have on the Abbasids?

It introduced the craft of paper-making to the Abbasids, facilitating their scholarly pursuits in Baghdad.

What characterized the Chinese worldview during the Tang Dynasty?

It promoted cosmopolitanism and tolerance, treating various cultures and religions with respect.

What was a key outcome of the Battle of Talas in 751 CE?

Islam gained a solid foothold in Central Asia, and the battle led to improved Abbasid-Tang relations.

What strategy did the Abbasids adopt for their military and economic policies?

They focused on state-building and reducing external conflicts to prioritize domestic stability and economic growth.

How did people-to-people exchanges sustain relations between the Abbasids and Tang after the decline of strong central authorities?

Cultural curiosity and commercial exchanges remained strong despite the weakened political ties, sustaining connections.