HSK 5 vocab

哎

āi

Hey!

An interjection expressing surprise, dissatisfaction or lamentation, calling for attention; informal

唉

ài

An interjection expressing sorrow, regret or disappointment, signaling emotional resignation

爱护

àihù

Cherish, reassure, take good care of

(akcenat je na cenjenju nečega, vrednovanju)

爱惜

àixī

Cherish, treasure, use sparingly

(akcenat je na štednji nečega, jer ga cenimo)

爱心

àixīn

Compassion, love, caring

安慰

ānwèi

To comfort, to console

安装

ānzhuāng

To install, to fix, to mount, to set up, to assemble, to erect

(postaviti ili montirati nešto)

岸

àn

Bank, shore, beach, coast

暗 / 暗暗

àn / ànan

Dark, gloomy, hidden, secret /

secretly, inwardly, to oneself (npr. u tajnosti odlučiti nešto)

熬夜

áoyè

Stay up very late or all night

把握

bǎwò

To grasp, to hold, to seize (apstraktno);

Certainty, assurance

摆

bǎi

To put, to place, to arrange

办理

bǎi

To handle, to conduct, to transact

To go through procedures (手续)

To get a card issued in a bank

傍晚

bàngwǎn

In the evening, when night falls

包裹

bāoguǒ

To wrap up, to bind up;

Package, parcel, bundle

包含

bāohán

To contain, to embody, to include

(Uglavnom se misli na apstraktne stvari, akcenat je da je u celosti ispunjeno time, prožima time?)

包括

bāokuò

To comprise, to include, to consist of to involve

(Uglavnom se misli na broj ljudi ili drugih činilaca, u slučaju gde se navode kao primer dela skupa)

薄

báo / bó

thin, flimsy, light, weak /

meager, slight, weak, frail, faint

宝贝

bǎobèi

Baby, darling, treasure, precious things

宝贵

bǎoguì

Valuable, precious; to value, to treasure (apstraktne stvari tipa znanje, zdravlje i sl.)

保持

bǎochí

To keep (quiet), to maintain (health), to hold, to preserve

(Akcenat je na nekom stanju)

保存

bǎocún

To conserve, to preserve, to keep, to save a file in a computer

(Akcenat je na fizičkom objektu koji zadržavamo)

保留

bǎoliú

To reserve, to retain (continue having), to hold back (from saying sth), to have reservations about sth, to put sth aside for later

保险

bǎoxiǎn

Insurance; to insure, to safe, to secure

报到

bàodào

To report for duty, to check-in, to register

报道

bàodào

To report; news report

报告

bàogào

To report, to make known, to inform;

(više kao prijaviti nekome nešto, obavestiti)

Report, speech, talk, lecture

报社

bàoshè

Newspaper office/agency/company

抱怨

bàoyuàn

To complain (about sth), to grumble

背

bēi

To carry on one’s back, to bear, to be burdened

The back of a body or object, to turn one's back, to hide something from, to learn by heart, to recite from memory

悲观

bēiguān

Pessimistic

背景

bèijǐng

Background, backdrop, context

被子

bèizi

Quilt, blanket

本科

běnkē

undergraduate (course, attributive)

本领

běnlǐng

Skill, ability, capability

(Sposobnost u rađenju nečega)

本质

běnzhì

Essence, nature, innate character

比例

bǐlì

Proportion, scale

彼此

bǐcǐ

Each other, one another; Me too!

必然

bìrán

Inevitable, certain, necessary

(Neizostavan deo nečega, posledica, proces)

必要

bìyào

Necessary, essential, indispenable

毕竟

bìjìng

after all, overall, when all is said and done

(Slično sa 究竟 ili 到底 nekad)

避免

bìmiǎn

To avoid, to avert, to prevent, to refrain from

编辑

biānjí

To edit, to compile; editor

鞭炮

biānpào

Firecracker, a long string of small firecrackers

便

biàn / pián

Plain, convenient /

Formal equivalent to 就

辩论

biànlùn

To argue, to debate, to argue over

标点

biāodiǎn

Punctuation, punctuation mark; to punctuate

标志

biāozhì

Sign, mark, signal, symbol

表达

biǎodá

To express, to voice, to convey

表面

biǎomiàn

Surface, outside, face

表明

biǎomíng

To make clear, to make known

表情

biǎoqíng

(facial) expression, express one’s feelings

表现

biǎoxiàn

To show, to show off, to display

Show, display, performance, expression

冰激凌

bīngjīlíng

Ice cream

病毒

bìngdú

Virus

玻璃

bōli

Glass, nylon, plastic

播放

bōfàng

To broadcast, to transmit

脖子

bózi

Neck

博物馆

bówùguǎn

Museum

补充

bǔchōng

To replenish, to supplement, to complement, to add