russian revolution

Russian Revolution

A period of radical social and political change in Russia that culminated in 1917, leading to the rise of the Bolshevik government.

Industrial Revolution

A significant shift in Europe marked by the establishment of factories and mass production, leading to urbanization and poor working conditions.

Liberals

Political group advocating for elected parliaments and religious freedom, but opposing universal suffrage.

Radicals

Supporters of drastic social changes and women's suffrage, aiming to redistribute wealth and oppose privileged classes.

Conservatives

Political force aiming to preserve traditional hierarchies and support gradual change in society.

Socio-Economic Conditions

Characteristics of a society's economy and social structure, which in early 20th century Russia included vast agrarian populations with poor conditions for workers.

Socialism

An ideology advocating for public ownership of property and resources, focused on collective interests.

Bloody Sunday

A 1905 incident when peaceful protesters were attacked by police, igniting public dissent against the Tsar.

February Revolution of 1917

A revolt driven by discontent during WWI, food shortages, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the formation of a provisional government.

Bolsheviks

A faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that eventually seized power in the October Revolution of 1917.

Provisional Government

The temporary government established after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II during the February Revolution.

Duma

The legislative body in Russia that was established as part of the reforms following the 1905 Revolution.

Stalinism

The political system established by Joseph Stalin characterized by a totalitarian regime, state control of the economy, and centralized authority.

1905 Revolution

A series of protests and uprisings in Russia that demanded political reforms and were triggered by social and economic dissatisfaction.

Impact of World War I

The exacerbation of existing social tensions in Russia, significantly contributing to the revolutionary movements due to food shortages and harsh conditions.