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What law was established in 1881? What did it essentially entail?
Statute of State Security
Essentially martial law
When did Russification begin? What did this entail?
1881 - pogroms
What 2 methods did AIII use to deal with opposition groups? Limits?
Exile of prisoners - allowed them to gain prestige abroad, and generate a following upon return
Execution of assassins - generated more anger!
What limited the independence of the Zemstva? How else did AIII reverse the social reforms of his father?
Land Captains - landowners “overseeing” the Zemstva and preventing dissidence
Dismissal of judges
Censorship ramped up again
Broadly, did Nicholas’ repressive measures differ from his father’s?
No lol
How many were killed during Bloody Sunday? After 1905, how many workers were killed?
200 , 10K workers
overall extent of repression?
High repression - normal for the autocracy. Reversed any political/judicial reforms (as hadn’t stopped the assassination of AII), leading to greater political tensions.
AIII’s repression + famines created an atmosphere of constant tension under Nick, culminating in 3 political revolutions within 2 decades.