SS Midterm

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31 Terms

1
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What is considered rude in Deaf culture during a conversation?

Not maintaining eye contact.

2
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How do you get attention in Deaf culture?

By tapping on the shoulder, stomping a foot, flicking lights, or waving.

3
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What percentage of the English language can be lipread while signing?

Only 30%.

4
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In what decade did ASL gain recognition as a unique language?

1960s.

5
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What major change occurred in the Deaf community in the 1980s?

They were considered a cultural minority rather than a group of disabled people.

6
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What can 'Deaf clap' be described as?

Shaking hands in the air instead of clapping due to the inability to hear.

7
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What is a 'name sign' in Deaf culture?

A sign given by Deaf people that describes a physical or behavioral trait.

8
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How is a rhetorical question characterized in ASL?

A question for which the signer already knows the answer.

9
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What does 'WH-FACE' refer to in ASL?

Facial expressions used when signing questions, often with eyebrows down.

10
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What should be included in a complete ASL sentence?

There are no one-word answers; a complete thought must be expressed.

11
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What is the significance of the term 'CODA'?

A hearing child of Deaf adults.

12
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What was the original name of the American School for the Deaf?

Connecticut Asylum at Hartford for the Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons.

13
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When signing a time-related sentence in ASL, where does the time sign come?

It always comes first in the sentence.

14
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Who recognized that ASL has its own linguistic structure in the 1960s?

William Stokoe.

15
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What is the rule of 9 in ASL?

A pattern that influences how duration is expressed in signs.

16
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What does the term 'directionality' refer to in ASL?

Moving a sign in a certain direction to change its meaning.

17
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What type of signs do not resemble their meaning?

Arbitrary signs.

18
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How do Deaf people express 'you’re welcome' in sign language?

By signing 'thank you again' or using a head nod.

19
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What do facial expressions express in ASL?

The tone of one's voice.

20
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What are iconic signs?

Signs that resemble the meaning behind them.

21
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What is the main goal of using spatial organization in ASL?

To separate details into related groups.

22
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What is the significance of visual signals?

They are used to alert Deaf individuals, such as doorbells and smoke alarms.

23
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How are non-manual signals important to ASL?

They contribute to the meaning of signs beyond hand movements.

24
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What does the term 'CL' stand for in ASL?

Classifiers, which are used to represent certain categories of objects or actions.

25
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How do you indicate negation in ASL?

By shaking your head while signing.

26
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What does 'signing since' mean in the context of ASL?

It can also be used for 'for' when referring to periods of time.

27
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What is the agent marker in ASL?

It indicates a person who performs or engages in the action of a sign.

28
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How is the 'Deaf culture' defined?

A set of social beliefs and practices influenced by deafness, using sign languages as the main communication method.

29
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What method of teaching uses lipreading and speaking for Deaf students?

Oral method.

30
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What does the acronym VRS stand for?

Video Relay Service.

31
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What were the major themes in De'VIA art?

Deaf experiences, metaphors, perspectives, and relationships with the environment.