anatomy study guide

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list the organs in the digestive tract

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ur mom

Algebra

11th

25 Terms

1

list the organs in the digestive tract

oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum

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2

the movement of nutrients across digestive epithelium into capillaries

absorption

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3

this converts pepsinogen into pepsin

HCI

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4

this structure absorbs fatty acids that cannot pass through blood capillaries

lymph vessel

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5

expulsion of fecal matter from the body

defecation (pooping)

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6

the three divisions of small intestines in order

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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7

where proteins are digested

stomach

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8

the part of the colon that empties into the rectum

sigmoid colon

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9

this enzyme begins the digestion of starches in the oral cavity

salivary amylase

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10

the structure that collects urine from the minor and major calyces

renal pelvis

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11

exocrine cells of the pancreas secretes enzymes into digestive tract

pancreatic acinar/acini

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12

the innermost layer of the digestive tract that produces mucous

mucosa

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13

the cell produces bile

hepatocytes

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14

this type of tooth is responsible for tearing and shredding

cuspids

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15

the enzyme that first chemically digests proteins

pepsin

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16

the nephron structure in which secretion takes place

DCT collecting duct

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17

plays the primary role in digestion and absorbtion of nutrients

small intestine

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18

a tooth used for cutting

incisor

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19

the portion of the nephron that recieves filtrate from the blood

bowmans capsule

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20

the enzymatic breakdown of food from small pieces into their monomers

chemical digestion

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21

the tube that drains urine from nephron

collecting duct

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22

after processing in stomach with gastric juices, its called

chyme

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23

structure that stores bile

gallbladder

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24

this cell secretes pepsiogen

chief cells

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25

the structure responsible for elimination of urine

urethra

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