english language exam

Phonetics

Study of sounds

Phonology

Study of sound patterns

Morphology

Study of morphenes

Lexicology

Study of lexemes

Syntax

Study of sentences

Discourse Analysis

Study of connected sentences

Semantics

Study of meaning

Pragmatics

Study of contextual meaning

Spread through colonisation and trade

english spread to places like india, australia, the carribean through british colonisation
indian english

Lingua Franca

Used in science, aviation, business and tech worldwide
All air traffic control is done in English

Cultural dominance

Movies, music, media from hollywood and western culture influenced global eng
Selfie, influencer

Variation and localisation

English is adapted in different countries
Singlish in singapore or tok pisin in png