Week 9 Lecture

Theodicy

Theodicy

The theological concept that seeks to explain why there is evil and suffering in the world, particularly in the face of a belief in a loving and all-powerful God.

Trilemma

The dilemma of understanding suffering in the world when there is a belief in an omnipotent and omniscient God, and the existence of free will.

Sin and 'Free Will' Theodicy

The belief that all human beings inherit the sin of Adam and Eve, which brought death and suffering into the world, and that human free will contributes to the consequences of sin.

Educative Theodicies

The belief that suffering serves an educative purpose, teaching individuals about the consequences of sin and helping to purify and uplift those who suffer.

Eschatological Theories

The belief that suffering in this life will be rewarded in the afterlife, locating fulfillment or reward for innocent suffering in a realm beyond this world.

Theodicy and Mystery

The recognition that human beings cannot fully understand or rationalize suffering, as it remains a mystery beyond human comprehension.

Karma and Theodicy

The belief that suffering is the result of karma, the consequences of one's thoughts and choices, which may extend beyond this life.

Critical Theology

The reflection and evaluation of religious practices in light of the Church's teachings, particularly in relation to the structural consequences of these practices.

Social Sin

The concept that sin resides within groups, communities, and institutions, producing evil consequences and collective blindness, and requiring action for justice and the common good.

The Search for Goodness

The recognition of suffering as an opportunity for personal growth and the search for goodness in oneself, others, family, community, and the world.