Spanish-American War

Cuba

A colony of Spain with which the US had close economic ties, especially in sugar trade.

American Support for Cuban Rebellion

Many Americans supported the Cuban revolution to protect economic interests and because of yellow journalism.

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalized and exaggerated reporting designed to lure and enrage readers, influencing public opinion.

President William McKinley

Initially did not want war with Spain but sent the USS Maine to Cuba due to rising tensions and public pressure.

USS Maine

A US warship that exploded in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, sparking calls for war with Spain.

Spanish-American War Fronts

The war was fought on two fronts: Cuba in the Atlantic and the Philippines in the Pacific.

Philippines in the War

The US defeated Spain's Pacific fleet, captured Guam, and eventually annexed the Philippines, angering Filipino rebels.

Battle of San Juan Hill

A famous battle in Cuba where Teddy Roosevelt's "Rough Riders" helped threaten Santiago.

Puerto Rico and Guam

Territories captured by the US after Spain's defeat; the US annexed both after the war.

Treaty Result of Spanish-American War

Spain surrendered; Cuba became independent (with US conditions), the US annexed Puerto Rico and Guam, and purchased the Philippines for $20 million.

McKinley's Post-War Decision

McKinley annexed the Philippines despite economic cost and concerns about imperialism due to strategic and economic benefits.

Philippine-American Conflict

American forces faced resistance from Filipino rebels; some generals treated Filipinos harshly, but eventual reforms reduced resistance.

Philippine Independence

The Philippines gained full independence from the US in 1946.

Platt Amendment

US conditions on Cuban independence including the right to intervene and buy/maintain a naval base in Cuba.

US as an Imperial Power

The Spanish-American War established the US as an imperial power with overseas territories including the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.