Preterite and Imperfect Spanish test

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36 Terms

1
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When do you use the preterite in Spanish?

completed action from the past, one time event, or actions that occured at a specific time or in a specific sequence

2
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When do you use the imperfect in Spanish?

ongoing events, descriptions of past situations

(used to, would do, or was doing)

3
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preterite el/ella (ar) verb ending

ó

4
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preterite el/ella (er/ir) verb ending

5
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preterite ellos/ellas (ar) verb ending

aron

6
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preterite ellos/ellas (er/ir) verb ending

ieron

7
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imperfect el/ella (ar) verb ending

aba

8
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imperfect el/ella (er/ir) verb ending

ía

9
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imperfect ellos/ellas (ar) verb ending

aban

10
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imperfect ellos/ellas (er/ir) verb ending

ían

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to act

actuar

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to save (money, time)

ahorrar

13
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to continue

continuar

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to contribute

contribuir (preterite change i to y)

15
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to decide

decidir

16
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to decrease/diminish

disminuir

17
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to worsen

empeorar

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to begin

empezar

19
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to face

enfrentar

20
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to film

filmar

21
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to speak

hablar (imperfect)

22
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to do or make

hacer (preterite= hice)

23
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to encourage or incentivize

incentivar

24
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to include

incluir (preterite change i to y)

25
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to go or to be

ir (imperfect=iba) (preterite=fui)

26
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to fight

luchar

27
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to improve

mejorar

28
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to produce

producir (produje)

29
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can

poder (preterite= pude)

30
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to rescind or remove

rescindir

31
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to know

saber (preterite= supe)

32
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to be

ser (imperfect= era) (preterite=fui)

33
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to substitute

sustituir (preterite change i to y)

34
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to have

tener (imperfect= tenia) (preterite= tuve)

35
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to use

utilizar/usar

36
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to live

vivir (imperfect)